Beijing Geriatric Healthcare Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Key Laboratory on Neurodegenerative Disease of Ministry of Education, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Department of Geriatrics, China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Jan;31(1):95-100. doi: 10.1007/s40520-018-0943-8. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
To investigate the prevalence and related factors of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older residents in Beijing, China.
This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 2017 older individuals aged ≥ 60 years from Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging were included in this study. Information on demographic characteristics, life style, chronic disease and geriatric syndromes was collected. Cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination.
The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 13.6% in community-dwelling older residents in Beijing. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was higher in women than it was in men and in rural areas than it was in urban areas, and increased with age. Logistic regression showed that older age [odds ratio (OR) = 1.496-3.033, P < 0.001], illiteracy (OR = 1.200-2.434, P = 0.003), low income (OR = 1.268-3.906, P = 0.005), less social participation (OR = 1.011-2.147, P = 0.044), stroke (OR = 1.410-3.305, P < 0.001), hearing loss (OR = 1.231-2.295, P = 0.001), depression (OR = 1.115-2.385, P = 0.012) and disability (OR = 2.315-4.681, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for cognitive impairment.
The prevalence of cognitive impairment among the older adults in Beijing was high. More attention should be paid to the identification of and intervention for factors influencing cognitive impairment, and health education should be carried out to improve the quality of life of the older adults.
调查中国北京社区居住的老年居民认知障碍的患病率及其相关因素。
这是一项横断面研究。共纳入 2017 名北京老龄化纵向研究的≥60 岁的老年人。收集人口统计学特征、生活方式、慢性疾病和老年综合征的信息。认知功能采用简易精神状态检查进行评估。
北京社区居住的老年居民认知障碍的患病率为 13.6%。女性认知障碍的患病率高于男性,农村高于城市,且随年龄增长而增加。Logistic 回归显示,年龄较大(OR=1.496-3.033,P<0.001)、文盲(OR=1.200-2.434,P=0.003)、收入较低(OR=1.268-3.906,P=0.005)、社会参与度较低(OR=1.011-2.147,P=0.044)、脑卒中(OR=1.410-3.305,P<0.001)、听力损失(OR=1.231-2.295,P=0.001)、抑郁(OR=1.115-2.385,P=0.012)和残疾(OR=2.315-4.681,P<0.001)是认知障碍的独立危险因素。
北京老年人认知障碍的患病率较高。应更加关注影响认知障碍因素的识别和干预,并开展健康教育,以提高老年人的生活质量。