VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Nephrology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Am J Transplant. 2018 Jul;18(7):1810-1814. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14766. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
We report 4 cases of breast cancer transmission to transplant recipients from a single organ donor that occurred years after donation. The diagnosis of breast cancer was occult at the time of donation. All of the recipients developed a histologically similar type of breast cancer within 16 months to 6 years after transplantation. Three out of 4 recipients died as a result of widely metastasized disease. One of the recipients survived after transplant nephrectomy followed by cessation of immunosuppression and chemotherapy. This extraordinary case points out the often fatal consequences of donor-derived breast cancer and suggests that removal of the donor organ and restoration of immunity can induce complete remission.
我们报告了 4 例乳腺癌从同一位器官捐献者传播给移植受者的病例,这些病例发生在捐献多年后。捐赠时乳腺癌的诊断为隐匿性的。所有受者在移植后 16 个月至 6 年内均发展出组织学上相似类型的乳腺癌。4 例受者中有 3 例因广泛转移的疾病而死亡。1 例受者在移植肾切除术后,停止免疫抑制和化疗后存活。这个特殊的病例指出了源于供体的乳腺癌常常带来致命后果,并表明移除供体器官和恢复免疫可以诱导完全缓解。