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使用生物启发式软计算技术预测软件可靠性。

Prediction of Software Reliability using Bio Inspired Soft Computing Techniques.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of ICT, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2018 Apr 10;42(5):93. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0952-3.

Abstract

A lot of models have been made for predicting software reliability. The reliability models are restricted to using particular types of methodologies and restricted number of parameters. There are a number of techniques and methodologies that may be used for reliability prediction. There is need to focus on parameters consideration while estimating reliability. The reliability of a system may increase or decreases depending on the selection of different parameters used. Thus there is need to identify factors that heavily affecting the reliability of the system. In present days, reusability is mostly used in the various area of research. Reusability is the basis of Component-Based System (CBS). The cost, time and human skill can be saved using Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE) concepts. CBSE metrics may be used to assess those techniques which are more suitable for estimating system reliability. Soft computing is used for small as well as large-scale problems where it is difficult to find accurate results due to uncertainty or randomness. Several possibilities are available to apply soft computing techniques in medicine related problems. Clinical science of medicine using fuzzy-logic, neural network methodology significantly while basic science of medicine using neural-networks-genetic algorithm most frequently and preferably. There is unavoidable interest shown by medical scientists to use the various soft computing methodologies in genetics, physiology, radiology, cardiology and neurology discipline. CBSE boost users to reuse the past and existing software for making new products to provide quality with a saving of time, memory space, and money. This paper focused on assessment of commonly used soft computing technique like Genetic Algorithm (GA), Neural-Network (NN), Fuzzy Logic, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). This paper presents working of soft computing techniques and assessment of soft computing techniques to predict reliability. The parameter considered while estimating and prediction of reliability are also discussed. This study can be used in estimation and prediction of the reliability of various instruments used in the medical system, software engineering, computer engineering and mechanical engineering also. These concepts can be applied to both software and hardware, to predict the reliability using CBSE.

摘要

已经有很多模型被用于预测软件可靠性。这些可靠性模型仅限于使用特定类型的方法和有限数量的参数。有许多技术和方法可用于可靠性预测。在估计可靠性时,需要关注参数的考虑。系统的可靠性可能会随着所使用的不同参数的选择而增加或减少。因此,需要确定对系统可靠性有重大影响的因素。如今,可重用性在各个研究领域得到了广泛应用。可重用性是基于组件的系统(CBS)的基础。使用基于组件的软件工程(CBSE)概念可以节省成本、时间和人力技能。可以使用 CBSE 度量来评估那些更适合估计系统可靠性的技术。软计算可用于小型和大型问题,由于不确定性或随机性,很难找到准确的结果。在医学相关问题中,有几种可能性可以应用软计算技术。临床医学中使用模糊逻辑、神经网络方法,而基础医学中最常使用和首选的是神经网络-遗传算法。医学科学家对使用各种软计算方法在遗传学、生理学、放射学、心脏病学和神经病学领域产生了不可避免的兴趣。CBSE 促使用户重用过去和现有的软件来制造新产品,以节省时间、内存空间和资金来提供质量。本文重点评估了遗传算法(GA)、神经网络(NN)、模糊逻辑、支持向量机(SVM)、蚁群优化(ACO)、粒子群优化(PSO)和人工蜂群(ABC)等常用软计算技术。本文介绍了软计算技术的工作原理以及软计算技术在可靠性预测中的评估。还讨论了在可靠性估计和预测中考虑的参数。本研究可用于估计和预测医疗系统、软件工程、计算机工程和机械工程中使用的各种仪器的可靠性。这些概念可应用于软件和硬件,使用 CBSE 预测可靠性。

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