成人的一般和口腔健康问题，重点关注有牙科焦虑症的个体。
General and oral health problems among adults with focus on dentally anxious individuals.
机构信息
Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
出版信息
Int Dent J. 2018 Dec;68(6):405-410. doi: 10.1111/idj.12400. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this epidemiological survey was to analyse the association between dental anxiety and health-related quality of life (HRQL) among adults.
METHODS
Individuals were randomly selected (n = 3500), and they were interviewed by telephone and asked to complete a questionnaire concerning dental anxiety, HRQL [Oral Health Impact Profile-5 (OHIP-5) and EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D)] and several socioeconomic variables.
RESULTS
Dental anxiety was revealed as a significant factor relative to the OHIP-5 and EQ-5D. Dental anxiety had a stronger association with the OHIP-5 [odds ratio (OR): 3.50] than with the EQ-5D (OR: 1.75). In addition, socioeconomic status demonstrated a gradient, with higher ORs the lower the income and the likelihood of reporting poor HRQL.
CONCLUSION
High dental anxiety was associated with lower HRQL.
摘要
目的
本流行病学调查旨在分析成年人的牙科焦虑与健康相关生活质量（HRQL）之间的关联。
方法
随机选择个体（n=3500），通过电话访谈并要求其完成有关牙科焦虑、HRQL[口腔健康影响量表-5（OHIP-5）和 EuroQol-5D（EQ-5D）]和几个社会经济变量的问卷。
结果
牙科焦虑与 OHIP-5 和 EQ-5D 均显著相关。牙科焦虑与 OHIP-5 的关联更强[优势比（OR）：3.50]，而与 EQ-5D 的关联较弱（OR：1.75）。此外，社会经济状况呈梯度分布，收入越低、报告 HRQL 较差的可能性越高，OR 值越高。
结论
高度的牙科焦虑与较低的 HRQL 相关。
相似文献
1
General and oral health problems among adults with focus on dentally anxious individuals.成人的一般和口腔健康问题，重点关注有牙科焦虑症的个体。
Int Dent J. 2018 Dec;68(6):405-410. doi: 10.1111/idj.12400. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
2
Oral health status of non-phobic and dentally phobic individuals; a secondary analysis of the 2009 Adult Dental Health Survey.非恐惧症患者和牙科恐惧症患者的口腔健康状况；2009年成人牙齿健康调查的二次分析
Br Dent J. 2015 Nov 13;219(9):E9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.853.
3
Oral health-related quality of life, measured using the five-item version of the Oral Health Impact Profile, in relation to socio-economic status: a population survey in Sweden.使用口腔健康影响程度量表的五项版本测量的与口腔健康相关的生活质量与社会经济地位的关系：瑞典的一项人口调查
Eur J Oral Sci. 2018 Feb;126(1):41-45. doi: 10.1111/eos.12393. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
4
Oral health-related quality of life, sense of coherence and dental anxiety: an epidemiological cross-sectional study of middle-aged women.口腔健康相关生活质量、心理一致感和牙科焦虑：中年女性的横断面流行病学研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2012 Jun 18;12:14. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-14.
5
Oral Health Impact Profile, EuroQol, and Assessment of Quality of Life instruments as quality of life and health-utility measures of oral health.口腔健康影响概况、欧洲生活质量量表以及生活质量评估工具作为口腔健康的生活质量和健康效用衡量指标。
Eur J Oral Sci. 2013 Jun;121(3 Pt 1):188-93. doi: 10.1111/eos.12035. Epub 2013 Mar 23.
6
Associations between dental anxiety, sense of coherence, oral health-related quality of life and health behavior--a national Swedish cross-sectional survey.牙科焦虑、连贯感、口腔健康相关生活质量与健康行为之间的关联——一项瑞典全国性横断面调查。
BMC Oral Health. 2015 Sep 2;15:100. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0088-5.
7
The relationship between individual-level deprivation and health-related quality of life.个体贫困程度与健康相关生活质量的关系。
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019 Nov 29;17(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1243-5.
8
Oral health-related quality of life--associations with oral health and conditions in Swedish 70-year-old individuals.口腔健康相关生活质量——与瑞典 70 岁人群的口腔健康和状况的关联。
Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e440-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00495.x. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
9
A community study on the relationship of dental anxiety with oral health status and oral health-related quality of life.一项关于牙科焦虑与口腔健康状况及口腔健康相关生活质量关系的社区研究。
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008 Aug;36(4):347-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00412.x.
10
Dental anxiety and quality of life: the effect of dental treatment.牙科焦虑与生活质量：牙科治疗的影响
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008 Oct;36(5):409-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00416.x.
引用本文的文献
1
Prevalence of Dental Fear and Its Association with Oral Health Status Among School Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Cross-Sectional Study.波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那学童的牙科恐惧患病率及其与口腔健康状况的关联：一项横断面研究。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jan 1;61(1):55. doi: 10.3390/medicina61010055.
2
Possible Risk Factors for Dental Fear and Anxiety in Children Who Suffered Traumatic Dental Injury.遭受牙外伤儿童牙科恐惧和焦虑的可能危险因素。
Dent J (Basel). 2023 Aug 9;11(8):190. doi: 10.3390/dj11080190.
3
Quantitative data collection approaches in subject-reported oral health research: a scoping review.主观报告口腔健康研究中的定量数据收集方法：范围综述。
BMC Oral Health. 2022 Oct 3;22(1):435. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02399-5.
4
Dental anxiety and potentially traumatic events: a cross-sectional study based on the Tromsø Study-Tromsø 7.牙科焦虑和潜在创伤性事件：基于特罗姆瑟研究-特罗姆瑟 7 的横断面研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2021 Nov 23;21(1):600. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01968-4.
5
Relationship between Subjective Oral Discomfort and Health-Related Quality of Life in the South Korean Elderly Population.韩国老年人口主观口腔不适与健康相关生活质量的关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 15;17(6):1906. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061906.
6
When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being.当对牙医的恐惧超出个人口腔健康的范畴时。一个关于牙科恐惧、自尊、口腔健康相关幸福感和总体幸福感的结构方程模型。
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019 Jul 25;13:1229-1240. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S209068. eCollection 2019.
本文引用的文献
1
Dental care attendance and refrainment from dental care among adults.成年人的牙科护理就诊情况及避免牙科护理的情况。
Acta Odontol Scand. 2017 Jul;75(5):366-371. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1317105. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
2
The burden of disease of dental anxiety: generic and disease-specific quality of life in patients with and without extreme levels of dental anxiety.牙科焦虑症的疾病负担：有或无极端牙科焦虑水平患者的一般及特定疾病生活质量
Eur J Oral Sci. 2016 Oct;124(5):454-458. doi: 10.1111/eos.12290. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
3
Validation of the English-language version of 5-item Oral Health Impact Profile.5 项口腔健康影响量表英文版的验证。
J Prosthodont Res. 2016 Apr;60(2):85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2015.12.003. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
4
What is the impact of acute and chronic orofacial pain on quality of life?急慢性口腔面部疼痛对生活质量有何影响？
J Dent. 2015 Oct;43(10):1203-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 12.
5
6
General population norms of the Swedish short forms of oral health impact profile.瑞典口腔健康影响概况短式问卷的一般人群常模。
J Oral Rehabil. 2014 Apr;41(4):275-81. doi: 10.1111/joor.12137. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
7
Impact of periodontal disease experience on oral health-related quality of life.牙周疾病经历对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。
J Periodontol. 2014 Mar;85(3):438-45. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130188. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
8
Oral Health Impact Profile, EuroQol, and Assessment of Quality of Life instruments as quality of life and health-utility measures of oral health.口腔健康影响概况、欧洲生活质量量表以及生活质量评估工具作为口腔健康的生活质量和健康效用衡量指标。
Eur J Oral Sci. 2013 Jun;121(3 Pt 1):188-93. doi: 10.1111/eos.12035. Epub 2013 Mar 23.
9
Adult Dental Health Survey 2009: relationships between dental attendance patterns, oral health behaviour and the current barriers to dental care.2009 年成人牙科健康调查：就诊模式、口腔健康行为与当前牙科保健障碍之间的关系。
Br Dent J. 2013 Jan;214(1):25-32. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1176.
10
Quality-of-life before and after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with intra-oral injection phobia.口腔内注射恐惧症患者接受认知行为疗法（CBT）前后的生活质量。
Acta Odontol Scand. 2012 Dec;70(6):463-70. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2011.635600. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
Zotero 插件