Green Alice, Defibaugh-Chavez Stephanie, Douris Aphrodite, Vetter Danah, Atkinson Richard, Kissler Bonnie, Khroustalev Allison, Robertson Kis, Sharma Yudhbir, Becker Karen, Dessai Uday, Antoine Nisha, Allen Latasha, Holt Kristin, Gieraltowski Laura, Wise Matthew, Schwensohn Colin
1 Office of Public Health Science, Food Safety and Inspection Service , U.S. Department of Agriculture, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
2 Office of Public Health Science, Food Safety and Inspection Service , U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, District of Columbia.
Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2018 Mar;15(3):153-160. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2017.2340. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
On June 28, 2013, the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) was notified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of an investigation of a multistate cluster of illnesses of Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg. Since case-patients in the cluster reported consumption of a variety of chicken products, FSIS used a simple likelihood-based approach using traceback information to focus on intensified sampling efforts. This article describes the multiphased product sampling approach taken by FSIS when epidemiologic evidence implicated chicken products from multiple establishments operating under one corporation. The objectives of sampling were to (1) assess process control of chicken slaughter and further processing and (2) determine whether outbreak strains were present in products from these implicated establishments. As part of the sample collection process, data collected by FSIS personnel to characterize product included category (whole chicken and type of chicken parts), brand, organic or conventional product, injection with salt solutions or flavorings, and whether product was skinless or skin-on. From the period September 9, 2013, through October 31, 2014, 3164 samples were taken as part of this effort. Salmonella percent positive declined from 19.7% to 5.3% during this timeframe as a result of regulatory and company efforts. The results of intensified sampling for this outbreak investigation informed an FSIS regulatory response and corrective actions taken by the implicated establishments. The company noted that a multihurdle approach to reduce Salmonella in products was taken, including on-farm efforts such as environmental testing, depopulation of affected flocks, disinfection of affected houses, vaccination, and use of various interventions within the establishments over the course of several months.
2013年6月28日,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)通知食品安全检验局(FSIS)对多州范围内的肠炎沙门氏菌海德堡血清型疾病集群展开调查。由于该集群中的病例患者报告食用了多种鸡肉产品,FSIS采用了一种基于追溯信息的简单似然性方法,以集中加强抽样工作。本文描述了FSIS在流行病学证据表明来自一家公司旗下多家企业的鸡肉产品存在问题时所采取的多阶段产品抽样方法。抽样的目的是:(1)评估鸡肉屠宰及进一步加工过程的控制情况;(2)确定这些涉事企业的产品中是否存在疫情菌株。作为样本采集过程的一部分,FSIS工作人员收集的用于描述产品特征的数据包括类别(整鸡和鸡肉部位类型)、品牌、有机或传统产品、是否注射盐溶液或调味料,以及产品是否去皮。在2013年9月9日至2014年10月31日期间,共采集了3164个样本作为此项工作的一部分。由于监管部门和企业的努力,在此期间沙门氏菌阳性率从19.7%降至5.3%。此次疫情调查强化抽样的结果为FSIS的监管应对措施及涉事企业采取的纠正行动提供了依据。该公司指出,采取了多管齐下的方法来减少产品中的沙门氏菌,包括农场层面的措施,如环境检测、扑杀受感染鸡群、对受感染鸡舍进行消毒、接种疫苗,以及在数月时间内在企业内部采取各种干预措施。