加热用于鼻腔冲洗的盐水是否能改善慢性鼻窦炎的黏液纤毛功能?

Does Heating up Saline for Nasal Irrigation Improve Mucociliary Function in Chronic Rhinosinusitis?

作者信息

Nimsakul Suthanma, Ruxrungtham Saran, Chusakul Supinda, Kanjanaumporn Jesada, Aeumjaturapat Songklot, Snidvongs Kornkiat

机构信息

1 Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018 Mar;32(2):106-111. doi: 10.1177/1945892418762872.

Abstract

Background Mucociliary function is affected by temperature. Exposure to cold air may impair ciliary beat frequency. While saline nasal irrigation improves in ciliary beat activity, there is no evidence supporting the use of heated saline irrigation in treating patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Objective To compare the effects of heated saline to room-temperature saline nasal irrigation on mucociliary clearance in chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Methods Adult patients with chronic rhinosinusitis were randomized into two groups receiving either heated saline or room-temperature saline nasal irrigation. Healthy subjects were included as control. Saccharin transit time was measured before and after nasal irrigation. Nasal patency was assessed by peak nasal inspiratory flow, anterior rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, nasal obstruction score, and breathe-comfort score. Any adverse events were reported. Results Twenty-three patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nine healthy subjects were enrolled. Saccharin transit time was decreased after nasal irrigation in both heated saline subgroup (baseline 12.3 ± 4.5 min vs. postirrigation 8.4 ± 4.9 min, p = 0.05) and room-temperature subgroup (baseline 12.8 ± 5.0 min vs. postirrigation 8.9 ± 4.2 min, p = 0.01). The saccharin transit time improvement was not different between heated saline (3.8 ± 6.2 min) and room-temperature saline (3.8 ± 4.0 min), p = 0.13. Postheated saline irrigation saccharin transit time of chronic rhinosinusitis patients (8.4 ± 4.9 min) was not different to healthy subjects (9.2 ± 3.7 min), p = 0.69. Nasal patency was not different between groups. There was no adverse event reported. Conclusion Nasal saline irrigation is beneficial to patients with chronic rhinosinusitis on mucociliary improvement. Warming saline is not necessary and adds no additional benefit to room-temperature saline irrigation.

摘要

背景

黏液纤毛功能受温度影响。暴露于冷空气可能会损害纤毛摆动频率。虽然盐水鼻腔冲洗可改善纤毛摆动活动,但尚无证据支持使用加热盐水冲洗治疗慢性鼻窦炎患者。目的:比较加热盐水与室温盐水鼻腔冲洗对慢性鼻窦炎患者黏液纤毛清除功能的影响。方法:将成年慢性鼻窦炎患者随机分为两组,分别接受加热盐水或室温盐水鼻腔冲洗。纳入健康受试者作为对照。在鼻腔冲洗前后测量糖精转运时间。通过鼻腔最大吸气流量、前鼻测压法、声反射鼻测量法、鼻阻塞评分和呼吸舒适度评分评估鼻腔通畅度。报告任何不良事件。结果:纳入23例慢性鼻窦炎患者和9例健康受试者。加热盐水亚组(基线12.3±4.5分钟 vs. 冲洗后8.4±4.9分钟,p = 0.05)和室温亚组(基线12.8±5.0分钟 vs. 冲洗后8.9±4.2分钟,p = 0.01)鼻腔冲洗后糖精转运时间均缩短。加热盐水组(3.8±6.2分钟)和室温盐水组(3.8±4.0分钟)的糖精转运时间改善情况无差异,p = 0.13。慢性鼻窦炎患者加热盐水冲洗后糖精转运时间(8.4±4.9分钟)与健康受试者(9.2±3.7分钟)无差异,p = 0.69。两组间鼻腔通畅度无差异。未报告不良事件。结论:鼻腔盐水冲洗对慢性鼻窦炎患者的黏液纤毛功能改善有益。加热盐水没有必要,对室温盐水冲洗也没有额外益处。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索