Iljukov Sergei, Bermon Stephane, Schumacher Yorck O
KIHU - Research Institute for Olympic Sports, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
LAMHESS, University Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Front Physiol. 2018 Mar 29;9:280. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00280. eCollection 2018.
The efficient use of testing resources is a key issue in the fight against doping. The longitudinal tracking of sporting performances to identify unusual improvements possibly caused by doping, so-called "athlete's performance passport" (APP) is a new concept to improve targeted anti-doping testing. In fact, unusual performances by an athlete would trigger a more thorough testing program. In the present case report, performance data is modeled using the critical power concept for a group of athletes based on their past performances. By these means, an athlete with unusual deviations from his predicted performances was identified. Subsequent target testing using blood testing and the athlete biological passport resulted in an anti-doping rule violation procedure and suspension of the athlete. This case demonstrates the feasibility of the APP approach where athlete's performance is monitored and might serve as an example for the practical implementation of the method.
有效利用检测资源是反兴奋剂斗争中的一个关键问题。对运动员成绩进行纵向跟踪，以识别可能由使用兴奋剂导致的异常提高，即所谓的“运动员成绩护照”（APP），是改进针对性反兴奋剂检测的一个新概念。事实上，运动员的异常成绩会触发更全面的检测计划。在本病例报告中，根据一组运动员过去的成绩，使用临界功率概念对成绩数据进行建模。通过这些方法，识别出一名与预测成绩有异常偏差的运动员。随后使用血液检测和运动员生物护照进行的目标检测导致了违反反兴奋剂规则程序，并对该运动员实施了禁赛。该案例证明了APP方法在监测运动员成绩方面的可行性，并且可能成为该方法实际应用的一个范例。
