Maïano Christophe, Hue Olivier, Tracey Danielle, Lepage Geneviève, Morin Alexandre J S, Moullec Grégory
Cyberpsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO), Gatineau, Canada; Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO), Saint-Jérôme, Canada.
Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Gait Posture. 2018 May;62:426-433. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.027. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
Youth with Down syndrome are characterized by motor delays when compared to typically developing (TD) youth, which may be explained by a lower postural control or reduced postural tone.
In the present article, we summarize research comparing the static postural control, assessed by posturography, between youth with Down syndrome and TD youth.
A systematic literature search was performed in 10 databases and seven studies, published between 2001 and 2017, met our inclusion criteria.
Based on the present reviewed findings, it is impossible to conclude that children with Down syndrome present significantly lower static postural control compared to TD children. In contrast, findings showed that adolescents with Down syndrome tended to present significantly lower static postural control compared to TD adolescents when visual and plantar cutaneous inputs were disturbed separately or simultaneously.
The present findings should be interpreted with caution given the limitations of the small number of reviewed studies. Therefore, the static postural control among youth with Down syndrome should be further investigated in future rigorous studies examining the contribution of a range of sensory information.
与发育正常（TD）的青少年相比，唐氏综合征青少年的特点是存在运动发育迟缓，这可能是由于姿势控制能力较低或姿势张力降低所致。
在本文中，我们总结了比较唐氏综合征青少年和TD青少年之间通过姿势描记法评估的静态姿势控制的研究。
在10个数据库中进行了系统的文献检索，2001年至2017年间发表的7项研究符合我们的纳入标准。
基于目前的综述结果，无法得出唐氏综合征儿童的静态姿势控制明显低于TD儿童的结论。相反，研究结果表明，当视觉和足底皮肤输入分别或同时受到干扰时，唐氏综合征青少年的静态姿势控制往往明显低于TD青少年。
鉴于综述研究数量较少的局限性，目前的研究结果应谨慎解读。因此，唐氏综合征青少年的静态姿势控制应在未来严格研究中进一步探讨，以研究一系列感觉信息的作用。
