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获取知识和全球堕胎政策数据库。

Access to knowledge and the Global Abortion Policies Database.

机构信息

Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Department of Reproductive Health and Research, UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Jul;142(1):120-124. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12509. Epub 2018 May 3.

Abstract

Research shows that women, healthcare providers, and even policy makers worldwide have limited or inaccurate knowledge of the abortion law and policies in their country. These knowledge gaps sometimes stem from the vague and broad terms of the law, which breed uncertainty and even conflict when unaccompanied by accessible regulation or guidelines. Inconsistency across national law and policy further impedes safe and evidence-based practice. This lack of transparency creates a crisis of accountability. Those seeking care cannot know their legal entitlements, service providers cannot practice with legal protection, and governments can escape legal responsibility for the adverse effects of their laws. This is the context for the newly launched Global Abortion Policies Database-an open-access repository that seeks to promote transparency and state accountability by providing clear and comprehensive information about national laws, policies, health standards, and guidelines, and by creating the capacity for comparative analysis and cross-referencing to health indicators, WHO recommendations, and human rights standards.

摘要

研究表明,全球范围内的女性、医疗保健提供者,甚至政策制定者对其所在国家的堕胎法律和政策的了解都很有限或不准确。这些知识空白有时源于法律中模糊和广泛的术语,如果没有可及的法规或准则作为补充,就会滋生不确定性,甚至引发冲突。国家法律和政策的不一致性进一步阻碍了安全和基于证据的实践。这种缺乏透明度造成了问责危机。寻求护理的人不知道自己的法律权利,服务提供者无法在法律保护下提供服务,政府也可以逃避因其法律产生的不良后果的法律责任。这就是新推出的全球堕胎政策数据库的背景,该数据库旨在通过提供有关国家法律、政策、卫生标准和准则的清晰而全面的信息,并通过创建进行比较分析和交叉引用卫生指标、世界卫生组织建议和人权标准的能力,来提高透明度和国家问责制。

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