Lan Ting, Xiao Yan, Tang Li, Hamblin Michael R, Yin Rui
Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114.
Lasers Surg Med. 2018 Oct;50(8):844-850. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22825. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
BACKGROUND: Acne scarring is a common disfiguring sequela of acne vulgaris which can lead to serious psychosocial problems and have a negative effect on patients' quality of life. Although a variety of approaches can be used to treat atrophic acne scars, disadvantages such as long-healing time, dyspigmentation, infections, and prolonged erythema make these treatments unsatisfactory especially for Asians. Fractional micro-plasma radio-frequency is a novel technology that produces minor ablation to the epidermis to promote rapid re-epithelialization, while the radio-frequency evoked thermal effect can stimulate regeneration and remodeling of dermal fibroblasts. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of micro-plasma radio-frequency for the treatment of facial acne scars in Chinese patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 95 patients with facial atrophic acne scars were treated by micro-plasma radio-frequency using three sessions at 2-month intervals. Patients were seen 1 week after each treatment and 1, 3, 6 months after the final treatment. Improvement was assessed by three independent dermatologists who compared photographs taken before the first treatment and 6 months after the last treatment. Adverse effects were evaluated by a dermatologist who did not participated in the study. Patients also provided self-evaluation of satisfaction levels at the last follow-up visit. RESULTS: A total of 86 patients with atrophic acne scars completed the entire study. There was a significant improvement in acne scars after three treatments. The mean score of ECCA grading scale (Echelle d'Evaluation Clinique des Cicatrices d'Acné) was reduced from 107.21 to 42.27 (P < 0.05). A total of 15 of 86 patients showed more than 75% improvement, 57 patients showed 50-75% improvement, and 14 patients showed 25-50%. After three treatments, all subjects showed improvements in spots, large pores, texture, UV damage, red areas, and porphyrin fluorescence. Pain, erythema, edema, effusion, and scab formation were observed in all patients. The average pain score on a visual analog scale was 6.14 ± 1.12 and all patients tolerated the treatments. The average duration of erythema was 6.26 ± 0.92 days. Hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, infections, and worsening of scarring were not seen. All patients were either "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with the treatment outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Fractional micro-plasma radio-frequency is an effective and safe treatment for acne scars, and might be a good choice for patients with darker skin. Lasers Surg. Med. 50:844-850, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
背景:痤疮瘢痕是寻常痤疮常见的毁容性后遗症,可导致严重的心理社会问题,并对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。尽管有多种方法可用于治疗萎缩性痤疮瘢痕,但诸如愈合时间长、色素沉着、感染和红斑持续时间延长等缺点使得这些治疗并不令人满意,尤其是对亚洲人而言。分次微等离子体射频是一种新技术,它对表皮产生微小消融以促进快速上皮再形成,同时射频诱发的热效应可刺激真皮成纤维细胞的再生和重塑。 目的:评估微等离子体射频治疗中国患者面部痤疮瘢痕的临床有效性和安全性。 材料和方法:总共95例面部萎缩性痤疮瘢痕患者接受了微等离子体射频治疗,分三次进行,每次间隔2个月。每次治疗后1周以及最后一次治疗后1、3、6个月对患者进行观察。由三位独立的皮肤科医生通过比较首次治疗前和最后一次治疗后6个月拍摄的照片来评估改善情况。由一位未参与该研究的皮肤科医生评估不良反应。患者在最后一次随访时也提供了对满意度的自我评估。 结果:总共86例萎缩性痤疮瘢痕患者完成了整个研究。三次治疗后痤疮瘢痕有显著改善。ECCA分级量表(痤疮瘢痕临床评估量表)的平均评分从107.21降至42.27(P < 0.05)。86例患者中,共有15例改善超过75%,57例改善50 - 75%,14例改善25 - 50%。三次治疗后,所有受试者在斑点、毛孔粗大、质地、紫外线损伤、红色区域和卟啉荧光方面均有改善。所有患者均观察到疼痛、红斑、水肿、渗出和结痂形成。视觉模拟量表上的平均疼痛评分为6.14 ± 1.12,所有患者均耐受治疗。红斑的平均持续时间为6.26 ± 0.92天。未观察到色素沉着、色素减退、感染和瘢痕恶化。所有患者对治疗结果均“非常满意”或“满意”。 结论:分次微等离子体射频是治疗痤疮瘢痕的一种有效且安全的方法,对于肤色较深的患者可能是一个不错的选择。《激光外科与医学》50:844 - 850,2018年。©2018威利期刊公司
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