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一种填充型粘合剂作为脱敏剂对不同氟斑牙严重程度的“自粘型粘结剂”粘结强度的影响。

Effect of a filled adhesive as the desensitizer on bond strength of "Self-Adhesive Cements To" differently severity of fluorosed dentin.

作者信息

Tan Yujie, Gu Mengqin, Li Wangyang, Guo Ling

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Hopspital of Stomatology Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.

出版信息

Microsc Res Tech. 2018 Aug;81(8):805-815. doi: 10.1002/jemt.23039. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

The objectives were to evaluate the efficacy of a filled adhesive named Prime & Bond NT (P&B NT) as the dentin desensitizer in occluding fluorosis dentinal tubules and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of RelyX U200 self-adhesive resin cement (RXU) and RelyX Luting self-adhesive resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) before and after P&B NT pretreatment. 176 non-carious fluorosis were classified into four subgroups by the Thylstrup and Fejerskov index (TFI): normal group (TFI = 0), mild group (TFI = 1-3), moderate group (TFI = 4-5), severe group (TFI = 6-9). 160 composite cylinders (4 × 5 mm) were fabricated, then every severity of fluorosed dentin was subjected to four treatments: P&B NT + RXU (n = 40), RXU (n = 40), P&B NT + RMGIC (n = 40), RMGIC (n = 40). The specimens were immersed in water at 37°C for 24 hr first and half of them underwent 5,000 thermocycling before shear bond strength test. A factorial design (factorial 4 × 2 × 2 × 2) was developed to make statistical analysis. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis (n = 16) in cross section and longitudinal section view characterized the occlusion situation of dentinal tubules. P&B NT might occlude dentinal tubules as the dentin desensitizer for normal teeth and mild-moderate fluorosis. P&B NT significantly increased the SBS of RXU (p < .05) but had no statistical significance on the SBS of RMGIC (p > .05). RXU could benefit from P&B NT desensitization to achieve a better quality of adhesion.

摘要

本研究旨在评估一种名为Prime & Bond NT(P&B NT)的填充型粘合剂作为牙本质脱敏剂封闭氟斑牙牙本质小管的疗效,并比较P&B NT预处理前后RelyX U200自粘树脂水门汀(RXU)和RelyX Luting自粘树脂改性玻璃离子水门汀(RMGIC)的剪切粘结强度(SBS)。176颗非龋性氟斑牙根据Thylstrup和Fejerskov指数(TFI)分为四个亚组:正常组(TFI = 0)、轻度组(TFI = 1 - 3)、中度组(TFI = 4 - 5)、重度组(TFI = 6 - 9)。制作160个复合圆柱体(4×5 mm),然后对每种严重程度的氟斑牙本质进行四种处理:P&B NT + RXU(n = 40)、RXU(n = 40)、P&B NT + RMGIC(n = 40)、RMGIC(n = 40)。首先将标本在37°C水中浸泡24小时,其中一半在进行剪切粘结强度测试前进行5000次热循环。采用析因设计(析因4×2×2×2)进行统计分析。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对横截面和纵截面视图进行分析(n = 16),以表征牙本质小管的封闭情况。P&B NT可作为正常牙齿和轻中度氟斑牙的牙本质脱敏剂封闭牙本质小管。P&B NT显著提高了RXU的SBS(p <.05),但对RMGIC的SBS无统计学意义(p >.05)。RXU可受益于P&B NT脱敏处理,以获得更好的粘结质量。

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