Tan Yujie, Gu Mengqin, Li Wangyang, Guo Ling
Department of Prosthodontics, Hopspital of Stomatology Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Microsc Res Tech. 2018 Aug;81(8):805-815. doi: 10.1002/jemt.23039. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
The objectives were to evaluate the efficacy of a filled adhesive named Prime & Bond NT (P&B NT) as the dentin desensitizer in occluding fluorosis dentinal tubules and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of RelyX U200 self-adhesive resin cement (RXU) and RelyX Luting self-adhesive resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) before and after P&B NT pretreatment. 176 non-carious fluorosis were classified into four subgroups by the Thylstrup and Fejerskov index (TFI): normal group (TFI = 0), mild group (TFI = 1-3), moderate group (TFI = 4-5), severe group (TFI = 6-9). 160 composite cylinders (4 × 5 mm) were fabricated, then every severity of fluorosed dentin was subjected to four treatments: P&B NT + RXU (n = 40), RXU (n = 40), P&B NT + RMGIC (n = 40), RMGIC (n = 40). The specimens were immersed in water at 37°C for 24 hr first and half of them underwent 5,000 thermocycling before shear bond strength test. A factorial design (factorial 4 × 2 × 2 × 2) was developed to make statistical analysis. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis (n = 16) in cross section and longitudinal section view characterized the occlusion situation of dentinal tubules. P&B NT might occlude dentinal tubules as the dentin desensitizer for normal teeth and mild-moderate fluorosis. P&B NT significantly increased the SBS of RXU (p < .05) but had no statistical significance on the SBS of RMGIC (p > .05). RXU could benefit from P&B NT desensitization to achieve a better quality of adhesion.
本研究旨在评估一种名为Prime & Bond NT(P&B NT)的填充型粘合剂作为牙本质脱敏剂封闭氟斑牙牙本质小管的疗效,并比较P&B NT预处理前后RelyX U200自粘树脂水门汀(RXU)和RelyX Luting自粘树脂改性玻璃离子水门汀(RMGIC)的剪切粘结强度(SBS)。176颗非龋性氟斑牙根据Thylstrup和Fejerskov指数(TFI)分为四个亚组:正常组(TFI = 0)、轻度组(TFI = 1 - 3)、中度组(TFI = 4 - 5)、重度组(TFI = 6 - 9)。制作160个复合圆柱体(4×5 mm),然后对每种严重程度的氟斑牙本质进行四种处理:P&B NT + RXU(n = 40)、RXU(n = 40)、P&B NT + RMGIC(n = 40)、RMGIC(n = 40)。首先将标本在37°C水中浸泡24小时,其中一半在进行剪切粘结强度测试前进行5000次热循环。采用析因设计(析因4×2×2×2)进行统计分析。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对横截面和纵截面视图进行分析(n = 16),以表征牙本质小管的封闭情况。P&B NT可作为正常牙齿和轻中度氟斑牙的牙本质脱敏剂封闭牙本质小管。P&B NT显著提高了RXU的SBS(p <.05),但对RMGIC的SBS无统计学意义(p >.05)。RXU可受益于P&B NT脱敏处理,以获得更好的粘结质量。