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一种极其罕见的胆漏:左三角韧带(肝纤维附件)中的迷走胆管。

An Extremely Rare Bile Leakage: Aberrant Bile Duct in Left Triangular Ligament (Appendix Fibrosa Hepatis).

作者信息

Yıldız İhsan, Koca Yavuz Savaş, Kantar Sezayi

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Suleyman Demirel University Medical School, Isparta, Turkey.

出版信息

Case Rep Surg. 2018 Jan 31;2018:1259561. doi: 10.1155/2018/1259561. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/1259561
PMID:29666743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5831808/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The anatomical variability of bile ducts can leave surgeons in very difficult conditions.Ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRCP) and endoscopic imaging methods are used in diagnosis. In addition to conservative approaches, endoscopic procedures and laparoscopic or open surgical interventions may be necessary for treatment. In this article, we present a case of aberrant bile duct in left triangular ligament (appendix fibrosa hepatis), which is rarely seen.

CASE

We report the case of a 67-year-old female patient who was operated on due to dumping syndrome symptoms and hiatal hernia. There was a drainage of bile from the left side of the liver which was placed under the cardioesophageal junction. MRCP found bile esophageal in the left triangular ligament of the liver. Aberrant bile ducts were found in the left triangular ligament and ligated. The patient was discharged on the 7th day after operation.

CONCLUSION

The anatomical variability of bile ducts can leave surgeons in very difficult conditions. We recommend that the dissected left triangular ligament should be ligated for the aberrant bile duct, especially in female patient.

摘要

背景

胆管的解剖变异会使外科医生处于非常困难的境地。超声、计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像(MRCP)和内镜成像方法用于诊断。除保守治疗方法外,内镜手术以及腹腔镜或开放手术干预可能是治疗所必需的。在本文中,我们呈现了一例罕见的左三角韧带(肝纤维附件)异常胆管病例。

病例

我们报告了一名67岁女性患者的病例,该患者因倾倒综合征症状和食管裂孔疝接受手术。在位于食管贲门交界处下方的肝脏左侧有胆汁引流。MRCP发现肝脏左三角韧带内有胆汁进入食管。在左三角韧带内发现异常胆管并进行了结扎。患者术后第7天出院。

结论

胆管的解剖变异会使外科医生处于非常困难的境地。我们建议,对于异常胆管,尤其是女性患者,应结扎解剖出的左三角韧带。

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引用本文的文献

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BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 12;14(4):e238819. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238819.

本文引用的文献

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World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar 21;21(11):3425-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3425.
2
Six rare biliary tract anatomic variations: implications for liver surgery.六种罕见的胆道解剖变异:对肝脏手术的影响
Eurasian J Med. 2011 Aug;43(2):67-72. doi: 10.5152/eajm.2011.16.
3
Aberrant left main bile duct draining directly into the cystic duct or gallbladder: an unreported anatomical variation and cause of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
异常左主胆管直接引流至胆囊管或胆囊:一种未报道的解剖变异及腹腔镜胆囊切除术期间胆管损伤的原因
J La State Med Soc. 2014 Sep-Oct;166(5):203-6. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
4
Anatomic variations of the intrahepatic bile ducts: analysis of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in 1011 consecutive patients.肝内胆管的解剖变异:对1011例连续患者的磁共振胰胆管造影分析
Digestion. 2014;89(3):194-200. doi: 10.1159/000358558. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
5
Aberrant bile ducts, 'remnant surface bile ducts,' and peribiliary glands: descriptive anatomy, historical nomenclature, and surgical implications.异常胆管、“残遗表面胆管”和胆周腺:描述性解剖学、历史命名法和外科意义。
Clin Anat. 2011 May;24(4):429-40. doi: 10.1002/ca.21117. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
6
Postoperative bile peritonitis caused by division of an aberrant bile duct in the left triangular ligament of the liver.肝左三角韧带内异常胆管离断导致的术后胆汁性腹膜炎。
Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Nov;91(11):2428-30.