Shvartzman P, Abelson A
Department of Family Medicine, Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheeva, Israel.
Postgrad Med. 1988 May 15;83(7):57-8, 61. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1988.11700283.
Back pain often causes patients great despair, and they expect the primary care physician or orthopedic surgeon to provide a quick, simple solution. Rest and analgesia are the most commonly prescribed treatments, and muscle relaxants, heat, traction, and physiotherapy are also used. If these treatments do not help, the patient may search for relief through faith healing, acupuncture, chiropractic treatment, or other nonconventional forms of treatment. Although chiropractic treatment is a popular alternative, its long-term effect is questionable and the medical literature contains numerous reports of patients whose condition worsened as a result of it. Physicians should be aware of the dangers of chiropractic treatment, particularly in patients with severe spondylitic changes, osteoporosis, fractures, tumors, ankylosing spondylitis, infections, or signs of nerve root pressure.
背痛常常让患者极为绝望,他们期望初级保健医生或骨科医生能提供快速、简单的解决办法。休息和止痛是最常用的治疗方法,肌肉松弛剂、热敷、牵引和物理治疗也会被使用。如果这些治疗方法无效,患者可能会通过信仰疗法、针灸、整脊治疗或其他非传统治疗方式来寻求缓解。尽管整脊治疗是一种受欢迎的替代疗法,但其长期效果存疑,医学文献中有大量关于患者病情因整脊治疗而恶化的报道。医生应意识到整脊治疗的危险性,尤其是对于患有严重脊椎病变、骨质疏松、骨折、肿瘤、强直性脊柱炎、感染或有神经根受压迹象的患者。