Devaraja K, Nayak Dipak Ranjan, Ramaswamy Balakrishnan, Rao Prerit
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Apr 18;2018:bcr-2017-223850. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223850.
Sinonasal schwannomas constitute 4% of head and neck nerve sheath tumours; however, schwannomas involving the nasal septum are quite rare. We present a 57-year-old male patient with nasal septal schwannoma who was managed successfully by endoscopic excision. 32 cases of septal schwannoma have been reported so far in the literature. This report discusses certain peculiar features exhibited by schwannomas of the nasal septum. Septal schwannoma does not show any age, sex or side predilection. However, they tend to involve posterior part of the septum and presumed to arise from the nasopalatine branch of the trigeminal nerve. Imaging findings of the sinonasal schwannoma are non-specific, but the histopathological characteristics are diagnostic, with seldom need for immunohistochemistry. Endoscopic excision is the safe and effective treatment option for the septal schwannoma of any size and location. Recurrence has not been reported in the literature following endoscopic excision.
鼻窦神经鞘瘤占头颈部神经鞘瘤的4%;然而,累及鼻中隔的神经鞘瘤相当罕见。我们报告一例57岁男性鼻中隔神经鞘瘤患者,经内镜切除成功治疗。迄今为止,文献中已报道32例鼻中隔神经鞘瘤。本报告讨论了鼻中隔神经鞘瘤表现出的某些特殊特征。鼻中隔神经鞘瘤无年龄、性别或侧别偏好。然而,它们倾向于累及鼻中隔后部,推测起源于三叉神经的鼻腭分支。鼻窦神经鞘瘤的影像学表现不具特异性,但组织病理学特征具有诊断意义,很少需要免疫组化。内镜切除是治疗任何大小和位置的鼻中隔神经鞘瘤的安全有效选择。文献中未报道内镜切除后复发的情况。