Bergom Carmen, Currey Adam, Desai Nina, Tai An, Strauss Jonathan B
Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Oncol. 2018 Apr 4;8:87. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00087. eCollection 2018.
Historically, heart dose from left-sided breast radiotherapy has been associated with a risk of cardiac injury. Data suggests that there is not a threshold for the deleterious effects from radiation on the heart. Over the past several years, advances in radiation delivery techniques have reduced cardiac morbidity due to treatment. Deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) is a technique that takes advantage of a more favorable position of the heart during inspiration to minimize heart doses over a course of radiation therapy. In the accompanying review article, we outline several methods used to deliver treatment with DIBH, quantify the benefits of DIBH treatment, discuss considerations for patient selection, and identify challenges associated with DIBH techniques.
从历史上看,左侧乳腺癌放疗的心脏剂量一直与心脏损伤风险相关。数据表明,辐射对心脏的有害影响不存在阈值。在过去几年中,放射治疗技术的进步降低了治疗引起的心脏发病率。深吸气屏气(DIBH)是一种利用吸气时心脏更有利位置的技术,以在放射治疗过程中尽量减少心脏剂量。在随附的综述文章中,我们概述了几种使用DIBH进行治疗的方法,量化了DIBH治疗的益处,讨论了患者选择的注意事项,并确定了与DIBH技术相关的挑战。