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原发性震颤患者对辛酸的中枢和外周震颤成分的反应。

The response of the central and peripheral tremor component to octanoic acid in patients with essential tremor.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yanta Western Road, Xi'an 710061, China; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Jul;129(7):1467-1471. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.016. Epub 2018 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.016
PMID:29678370
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6530908/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of octanoic acid (OA) on the peripheral component of tremor, as well as OA's differential effects on the central and peripheral tremor component in essential tremor (ET) patients.

METHODS

We analyzed postural tremor accelerometry data from a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study evaluating the effect of 4 mg/kg OA in ET. The weighted condition was used to identify tremor power for both the central and peripheral tremor components. Exploratory non-parametric statistical analyses were used to describe the relation between the central and peripheral component of tremor power.

RESULTS

A peripheral tremor component was identified in 4 out of 18 subjects. Tremor power was reduced after OA administration in both the central and the peripheral tremor component. There was a positive correlation of tremor power between the central and peripheral component, both after placebo and OA.

CONCLUSIONS

When present, the peripheral component was closely related to the central tremor component. We hypothesize that the magnitude of the peripheral mechanical component of tremor is determined by that of the central component.

SIGNIFICANCE

Both central and peripheral component of tremor are reduced after OA, with the central component providing the energy driving the peripheral component.

摘要

目的

研究辛酸(OA)对震颤外周成分的影响,以及 OA 对特发性震颤(ET)患者中枢和外周震颤成分的差异影响。

方法

我们分析了一项双盲安慰剂对照交叉研究中姿势震颤加速计数据,该研究评估了 4mg/kgOA 对 ET 的影响。使用加权条件来识别中枢和外周震颤功率的震颤功率。探索性非参数统计分析用于描述震颤功率的中枢和外周成分之间的关系。

结果

18 名受试者中有 4 名确定存在外周震颤成分。OA 给药后,中枢和外周震颤成分的震颤功率均降低。在安慰剂和 OA 后,中枢和外周震颤成分之间均存在震颤功率的正相关关系。

结论

当存在时,外周成分与中枢震颤成分密切相关。我们假设震颤的外周机械成分的幅度由中枢成分决定。

意义

OA 后中枢和外周震颤成分均降低,其中中枢成分提供驱动外周成分的能量。

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本文引用的文献

1
Dose-escalation study of octanoic acid in patients with essential tremor.辛酸对特发性震颤患者的剂量递增研究。
J Clin Invest. 2016 Apr 1;126(4):1451-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI83621. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
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Tremor: pathophysiology.震颤:病理生理学。
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014 Jan;20 Suppl 1:S118-22. doi: 10.1016/S1353-8020(13)70029-4.
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Octanoic acid in alcohol-responsive essential tremor: a randomized controlled study.乙醇反应性特发性震颤中辛酸:一项随机对照研究。
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2022 Jun 14;12:20. doi: 10.5334/tohm.685. eCollection 2022.
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Essential tremor: Clinical perspectives and pathophysiology.特发性震颤:临床观点与病理生理学。
J Neurol Sci. 2022 Apr 15;435:120198. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120198. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
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The Effect of Octanoic Acid on Essential Voice Tremor: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.辛酸对原发性声音震颤的影响:一项双盲、安慰剂对照研究。
Laryngoscope. 2019 Aug;129(8):1882-1890. doi: 10.1002/lary.27695. Epub 2018 Dec 25.
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Tracking the central and peripheral origin of tremor.追踪震颤的中枢和外周起源。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Jul;129(7):1451-1452. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.04.607. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
Neurology. 2013 Mar 5;80(10):933-40. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182840c4f. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
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An open-label, single-dose, crossover study of the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of two oral formulations of 1-octanol in patients with essential tremor.一项在特发性震颤患者中进行的开放标签、单剂量、交叉研究,评估两种 1-辛醇口服制剂的药代动力学和代谢特征。
Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Oct;8(4):753-62. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0045-1.
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Treatment of patients with essential tremor.特发性震颤患者的治疗。
Lancet Neurol. 2011 Feb;10(2):148-61. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70322-7.
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The effect of inertial loading on wrist postural tremor in essential tremor.惯性负荷对特发性震颤患者腕部姿势性震颤的影响。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 May;120(5):1020-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.03.012. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
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Prevalence of movement disorders in men and women aged 50-89 years (Bruneck Study cohort): a population-based study.50-89岁男性和女性运动障碍的患病率(布伦内克研究队列):一项基于人群的研究。
Lancet Neurol. 2005 Dec;4(12):815-20. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70226-X.
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Pilot trial of 1-octanol in essential tremor.1-辛醇治疗特发性震颤的初步试验
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Effect of ethanol on the central oscillator in essential tremor.乙醇对特发性震颤中枢振荡器的影响。
Mov Disord. 2003 Nov;18(11):1280-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.10553.