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miR-150 通过下调 MYB 抑制黑色素瘤的肿瘤生长。

miR-150 Suppresses Tumor Growth in Melanoma Through Downregulation of MYB.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Shanxian Central Hospital, Heze, Shandong Province, P.R. China.

Department of Dermatology, Shanxian Central Hospital, Heze, Shandong Province, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Res. 2019 Feb 21;27(3):317-323. doi: 10.3727/096504018X15228863026239. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Abstract

miR-150 has been demonstrated to inhibit tumor progression in various human cancers, including colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, and thyroid cancer. However, the role of miR-150 in melanoma remains to be determined. In this study, we found that miR-150 was underexpressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines. Through transfection of miR-150 mimics, we found that miR-150 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of melanoma cells. In mechanism, we found that MYB was a target of miR-150 in melanoma cells. Overexpression of miR-150 significantly inhibited mRNA and protein levels of MYB in melanoma cells. Moreover, there was an inverse correlation between the expression of miR-150 and MYB in melanoma tissues. We also showed that MYB was upregulated in melanoma tissues and cell lines. Through functional experiments, we found that restoration of MYB in miR-150-overexpressed melanoma cells rescued the proliferation, migration, and invasion. Therefore, our findings demonstrated that miR-150 suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of melanoma cell by downregulating MYB.

摘要

miR-150 已被证明可抑制多种人类癌症中的肿瘤进展,包括结直肠癌、卵巢癌和甲状腺癌。然而,miR-150 在黑色素瘤中的作用仍有待确定。在这项研究中,我们发现 miR-150 在黑色素瘤组织和细胞系中表达下调。通过转染 miR-150 模拟物,我们发现 miR-150 可显著抑制黑色素瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。在机制上,我们发现 MYB 是黑色素瘤细胞中 miR-150 的靶标。miR-150 的过表达显著抑制黑色素瘤细胞中 MYB 的 mRNA 和蛋白水平。此外,miR-150 和 MYB 在黑色素瘤组织中的表达呈负相关。我们还表明,MYB 在黑色素瘤组织和细胞系中上调。通过功能实验,我们发现 miR-150 过表达黑色素瘤细胞中 MYB 的恢复挽救了增殖、迁移和侵袭。因此,我们的研究结果表明,miR-150 通过下调 MYB 抑制黑色素瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e85c/7848275/fe78f2d40f9e/OR-27-317-g001.jpg

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