医学生的连贯感与自我报告的健康状况：一项横断面研究。

Sense of coherence and self reported health amongst medical students: A cross sectional study.

作者信息

Rai Ankit, Sindhu Apoorva, Dudeja Puja, Sirohi Y S, Mukherji Sandip

机构信息

Medical Cadet, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411040, India.

Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411040, India.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2018 Apr;74(2):158-161. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.08.001

PMID:29692483

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5912107/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In late 70s, Antonovsky proposed a salutogenic theory. This theory was based on the assumption that the human environment causes stress, and sense of coherence could serve as a stress-resisting resource. This study examined association between sense of coherence and self rated health of medical students. The aim of this study was to determine the association between sense of coherence and self reported health among medical students.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among medical students. The study tool used was a pre-designed, pre-tested, structured and self administered questionnaire (SOC scale and the SF 12 version 2 self-rated health measure). 172 medical students participated in the study. The data collected was entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS 20. All students were educated about sense of coherence after the study.

RESULTS

Among the respondents, there were 99 (57.6%) female students, and 73 (42.4%) were male. The mean age of the students was 20.8 + 1.20 years. The mean (±SD) SOC scale score was 56.15 (±7.83). The mean self rated health score was 53.52 (±7.11). Pearson's test was used to determine the association and there was significant association between students SOC and self reported health ( < 0.000).

CONCLUSION

There is a significant association between score of sense of coherence scale and self rated health among medical students.

摘要

背景

20世纪70年代末，安东诺夫斯基提出了健康生成理论。该理论基于这样一种假设，即人类环境会产生压力，而连贯感可以作为一种抗压资源。本研究调查了连贯感与医学生自评健康之间的关联。本研究的目的是确定医学生连贯感与自我报告健康之间的关联。

方法

这是一项在医学生中进行的横断面分析研究。所使用的研究工具是一份预先设计、预先测试、结构化且自我管理的问卷（连贯感量表和SF-12第2版自评健康测量表）。172名医学生参与了该研究。收集到的数据录入到Microsoft Excel中，并使用SPSS 20进行分析。研究结束后，向所有学生讲解了连贯感相关内容。

结果

在受访者中，有99名（57.6%）女学生，73名（42.4%）为男学生。学生的平均年龄为20.8±1.20岁。连贯感量表的平均（±标准差）得分为56.15（±7.83）。自评健康的平均得分为53.52（±7.11）。采用Pearson检验来确定关联，学生的连贯感与自我报告健康之间存在显著关联（<0.000）。