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临床实践中关于全口义齿重衬的知识与态度:一项横断面研究。

Knowledge and attitude about relining of complete dentures in clinical practice: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Rathi Akhil, Banerjee Rajlakshmi, Radke Usha, Lahoti Seema, Sahni Shraddha

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, VSPM DCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Orthodontics, RKDF Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2018 Apr-Jun;18(2):174-180. doi: 10.4103/jips.jips_302_17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Residual ridge resorption is crucial sequelae of tooth loss. Complete dentures are the most common way of rehabilitating edentulous patients. However, with continuing residual ridge resorption, dentures tend to become loose and unstable causing discomfort, chewing disability, and speech problems. Denture relining is an economical means of improving a denture's stability and retention. An understanding of the clinical indications and limitations of these materials and procedures is crucial for clinical success.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this survey was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice in relining dentures among dental practitioners.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The cross-sectional survey was conducted using a validated questionnaire on 200 ( = 200) dental practitioners in Nagpur city, Maharashtra. Data analysis was done using proportion test with SPSS EPI INFO software.

RESULTS

Although all 200 practitioners were aware of the relining procedure and were routinely carrying out the procedure in their dental clinics, 50% of the practitioners were unaware of the correct relining step by step procedure and were also not sure about the antimicrobial properties of the relining material available in the market.

CONCLUSION

Awareness and scientific knowledge about the relining materials and procedure should be enhanced within general dental practitioners through CDE program and workshops. Steps should be taken to include relining procedure as a part of undergraduate clinical curriculum as well as internship program.

摘要

背景

剩余牙槽嵴吸收是牙齿缺失后的关键后遗症。全口义齿是修复无牙患者最常见的方法。然而,随着剩余牙槽嵴持续吸收,义齿往往会变得松动和不稳定,导致不适、咀嚼功能障碍和言语问题。义齿重衬是提高义齿稳定性和固位力的一种经济方法。了解这些材料和操作的临床适应症及局限性对临床成功至关重要。

目的

本次调查的目的是评估牙科从业者对义齿重衬的知识、态度和实践情况。

材料与方法

采用经过验证的问卷,对马哈拉施特拉邦那格浦尔市的200名牙科从业者进行横断面调查。使用SPSS EPI INFO软件进行比例检验数据分析。

结果

虽然所有200名从业者都知晓重衬操作,且在其牙科诊所常规开展该操作,但50%的从业者不了解正确的逐步重衬步骤,也不确定市场上现有重衬材料的抗菌性能。

结论

应通过继续牙科教育项目和研讨会,提高普通牙科从业者对重衬材料和操作的认识及科学知识。应采取措施将重衬操作纳入本科临床课程以及实习项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d03/5903182/e0b1779c9944/JIPS-18-174-g002.jpg

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