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处于一种隔绝状态——分娩作为通向健康的潜在途径——母亲们分娩时的亲身经历。

Being in a bubble - Childbirth as a potential path towards becoming in health - Lived experiences of mothers during childbirth.

作者信息

Hemberg Jessica Anne Viveka, Kock Jeanette

机构信息

Faculty of Education and Welfare studies, Department of Caring Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2018 Dec;32(4):1348-1358. doi: 10.1111/scs.12580. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Childbirth is often seen as an existentially important life event. However, few studies focus on the experience from the woman's perspective.

THE AIM AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS

The aim of this study was to explore women's experiences of strength and health during childbirth through an ontological understanding. What enables women to experience strength and health during childbirth?

RESEARCH DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: A hermeneutical approach was used. The material consists of texts from interviews with eight women who have recently (a few days to some weeks) given birth. The texts were interpreted through latent content analysis.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Informed consent was sought from the participants regarding participation in the study and the storage and handling of data for research purposes.

FINDINGS

The overall theme was 'Childbirth as a movement towards becoming in health'. The three main themes were as follows: 'The self as a source of strength', 'The other as a source of strength in communion' and 'Alleviation of suffering as a source of strength'. Seven subthemes were also described.

CONCLUSION

Childbirth may be seen as a potential path towards becoming in health. The midwife has a central position in supporting women's experiences of health. Family-centred care may enhance women's experiences of becoming in health during childbirth. Further research in this field should focus on revealing midwives' perspectives on what gives women health in connection with childbirth.

摘要

背景

分娩通常被视为具有重要生存意义的人生大事。然而,很少有研究从女性的视角关注这一经历。

目的与研究问题

本研究旨在通过本体论理解来探索女性在分娩过程中的力量与健康体验。是什么使女性在分娩过程中体验到力量与健康?

研究设计、参与者与研究背景:采用诠释学方法。材料包括对八名近期(几天至几周)分娩的女性进行访谈的文本。通过潜在内容分析对这些文本进行解读。

伦理考量

就参与研究以及为研究目的存储和处理数据事宜,征求了参与者的知情同意。

研究结果

总体主题为“分娩是走向健康的过程”。三个主要主题如下:“自我作为力量之源”、“他人作为共融中的力量之源”以及“减轻痛苦作为力量之源”。还描述了七个子主题。

结论

分娩可被视为走向健康的一条潜在路径。助产士在支持女性的健康体验方面具有核心地位。以家庭为中心的护理可能会增强女性在分娩过程中走向健康的体验。该领域的进一步研究应聚焦于揭示助产士对于分娩过程中赋予女性健康的因素的看法。

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