Aune Ingvild, Marit Torvik Helen, Selboe Siv-Tonje, Skogås Ann-Karin, Persen Janicke, Dahlberg Unn
Sør-Trøndelag University College, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery Education, Mauritz Hansens gate 2, 7004 Trondheim, Norway.
Molde Hospital, Parkvegen 84, 6407 Molde, Norway.
Midwifery. 2015 Jul;31(7):721-7. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2015.03.016. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
the aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of a woman's internal factors and factors in her environment that are important for a normal birth and a positive birth experience.
DESIGN/SETTING: a qualitative approach was selected for data collection, and the data presented are derived from in-depth interviews. Twelve healthy first time Norwegian mothers, aged 22-34, with a normal childbirth and a positive birth experience were interviewed five to six weeks after giving birth. All participants had given birth at a maternity unit, where 4000 births take place per year. The transcribed interviews were analysed through systematic text condensation.
the findings included two main themes: safe environment and emotional strength. Stability in everyday life and close relationships provided the women with the safe environment they needed. The women had a positive attitude to childbirth and they had all previously developed coping strategies. They highlighted that these acquired coping strategies contributed to higher emotional strength and a positive birth experience.
the women experienced that a safe environment and network contributed to a sense of trust and emotional strength, which were positive factors promoting a normal birth and a positive birth experience. The women had a positive attitude towards the birth and used acquired coping strategies to deal with it, which in turn led to a positive birth experience. The natural vision the women had in connection with childbirth was part of their antenatal preparation, which also contributed to a positive experience of childbirth.
本研究的目的是更深入地了解对正常分娩和积极分娩体验至关重要的女性内部因素及其环境因素。
设计/背景：选择定性方法进行数据收集，所呈现的数据来自深度访谈。对12名年龄在22 - 34岁之间、首次分娩且分娩过程正常并拥有积极分娩体验的挪威健康母亲在产后五到六周进行了访谈。所有参与者均在一家每年有4000例分娩的产科病房分娩。通过系统的文本浓缩对转录的访谈进行了分析。
研究结果包括两个主要主题：安全环境和情感力量。日常生活的稳定性和亲密关系为女性提供了她们所需的安全环境。这些女性对分娩持积极态度，并且她们此前都已制定了应对策略。她们强调这些习得的应对策略有助于增强情感力量并带来积极的分娩体验。
这些女性体验到安全的环境和人际关系网络有助于产生信任感和情感力量，而这些都是促进正常分娩和积极分娩体验的积极因素。这些女性对分娩持积极态度，并运用习得的应对策略来应对分娩，这反过来又带来了积极的分娩体验。这些女性在分娩方面的自然愿景是她们产前准备的一部分，这也有助于产生积极的分娩体验。
