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用于强化涂抹奶酪的果蔬副产品。

Fruit and Vegetable By-Products to Fortify Spreadable Cheese.

作者信息

Lucera Annalisa, Costa Cristina, Marinelli Valeria, Saccotelli Maria Antonietta, Del Nobile Matteo Alessandro, Conte Amalia

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Sciences, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli, 25⁻71121 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2018 Apr 25;7(5):61. doi: 10.3390/antiox7050061.

Abstract

In this work, spreadable cheese was enriched with flours from by-products (red and white grape pomace, tomato peel, broccoli, corn bran, and artichokes) as sources of fibres and antioxidant compounds. The physicochemical and the sensory properties of all the cheese samples were analysed. Results revealed that total phenolic content, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of samples containing grape pomace significantly increased, followed by broccoli, artichoke, corn bran, and tomato peel by-products, compared to the control cheese. Specifically, cheeses containing white and red grape pomace recorded high phenolic content (2.74 ± 0.04 and 2.34 ± 0.15 mg GAEs/g dw, respectively) compared to the control (0.66 mg GAEs/g dw).

摘要

在这项研究中,可涂抹奶酪用来自副产品(红葡萄和白葡萄果渣、番茄皮、西兰花、玉米麸皮和洋蓟)的面粉进行强化,作为纤维和抗氧化化合物的来源。对所有奶酪样品的理化性质和感官特性进行了分析。结果表明,与对照奶酪相比,含有葡萄果渣的样品的总酚含量、黄酮类化合物和抗氧化活性显著增加,其次是西兰花、洋蓟、玉米麸皮和番茄皮副产品。具体而言,与对照(0.66 mg GAEs/g干重)相比,含有白葡萄和红葡萄果渣的奶酪记录到较高的酚含量(分别为2.74±0.04和2.34±0.15 mg GAEs/g干重)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac94/5981247/a2a4e1b9c786/antioxidants-07-00061-g001.jpg

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