University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 25;13(4):e0195737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195737. eCollection 2018.
This paper tries to tackle the modern challenge of practical steganalysis over large data by presenting a novel approach whose aim is to perform with perfect accuracy and in a completely automatic manner. The objective is to detect changes introduced by the steganographic process in those data objects, including signatures related to the tools being used. Our approach achieves this by first extracting reliable regularities by analyzing pairs of modified and unmodified data objects; then, combines these findings by creating general patterns present on data used for training. Finally, we construct a Naive Bayes model that is used to perform classification, and operates on attributes extracted using the aforementioned patterns. This technique has been be applied for different steganographic tools that operate in media files of several types. We are able to replicate or improve on a number or previously published results, but more importantly, we in addition present new steganalytic findings over a number of popular tools that had no previous known attacks.
本文试图通过提出一种新的方法来应对大规模数据的现代实用隐写分析挑战,该方法的目的是实现完美的准确性和完全自动化。目标是检测隐写过程在这些数据对象中引入的变化,包括与所使用的工具相关的签名。我们的方法首先通过分析修改和未修改的数据对象对来提取可靠的规律;然后,通过创建数据上的通用模式来结合这些发现。最后,我们构建一个朴素贝叶斯模型,用于执行分类,并使用上述模式提取的属性进行操作。这项技术已经应用于在多种类型的媒体文件中运行的不同隐写工具。我们能够复制或改进之前发表的一些结果,更重要的是,我们还提出了一些新的隐写分析发现,涉及一些以前没有已知攻击的流行工具。