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蒙古国北部小型哺乳动物蜱传病原体感染的横断面研究。

A cross-sectional study of small mammals for tick-borne pathogen infection in northern Mongolia.

作者信息

Pulscher Laura A, Moore Thomas C, Caddell Luke, Sukhbaatar Lkhagvatseren, von Fricken Michael E, Anderson Benjamin D, Gonchigoo Battsetseg, Gray Gregory C

机构信息

Division of Infectious Disease, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2018 Mar 16;8(1):1450591. doi: 10.1080/20008686.2018.1450591. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

: Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are frequently studied in developed nations but are often neglected in emerging countries. In Mongolia, TBP research is especially sparse, with few research reports focusing upon human and domestic animal disease and tick ecology. However, little information exists on TBPs in small mammals. : In this 2016 cross-sectional pilot study, we sought to uniquely study wildlife for TBPs. We live-trapped small mammals, and tested their whole blood, serum and ear biopsy samples for molecular or serological evidence of spp., spp., spp. spp. : Of 64 small mammals collected, 56.0%, 39.0% and 0.0% of animals were positive by molecular assays for spp., spp., and spp. spp., respectively. 41.9% were seropositive for and 24.2% of animals were seropositive for . : This pilot data demonstrates evidence of a number of TBPs among small mammal populations in northern Mongolia and suggests the need to further investigate what role these mammals play in human and domestic animal disease.

摘要

蜱传病原体(TBPs)在发达国家经常得到研究,但在新兴国家往往被忽视。在蒙古,蜱传病原体的研究尤为稀少,很少有研究报告关注人类和家畜疾病以及蜱的生态学。然而,关于小型哺乳动物体内蜱传病原体的信息很少。:在这项2016年的横断面试点研究中,我们试图专门研究野生动物中的蜱传病原体。我们活捉小型哺乳动物,并检测它们的全血、血清和耳部活检样本,以寻找 spp.、 spp.、 spp. spp. 的分子或血清学证据。:在收集的64只小型哺乳动物中,通过分子检测,分别有56.0%、39.0%和0.0%的动物对 spp.、 spp. 和 spp. spp. 呈阳性。41.9%的动物对 呈血清阳性,24.2%的动物对 呈血清阳性。:这些试点数据证明了蒙古北部小型哺乳动物种群中存在多种蜱传病原体,并表明有必要进一步调查这些哺乳动物在人类和家畜疾病中所起的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fdd/5912330/114bd94dd15c/ZIEE_A_1450591_F0001_C.jpg

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