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为保护……人性,名字已被更改:矫正卫生流行病学中的“以人为本语言”。

The Names Have Been Changed to Protect the . . . Humanity: Person-First Language in Correctional Health Epidemiology.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.

Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Am J Epidemiol. 2018 Jun 1;187(6):1140-1142. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy073.

Abstract

After objections surfaced following a call for papers on "Prisoner Health," the editors of Epidemiologic Reviews decided to rename this year's volume "Incarceration and Health." In this commentary, we trace the origins of person-first language and explain why using appropriate terms in correctional health, including correctional health epidemiology, matters. We discuss the potential consequences of person-first language for justice-involved individuals and how inclusive language might affect the social, emotional, and physical well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Future directions may include measuring health outcomes when language is systematically changed. The barriers that thwart successful reentry may wane when dehumanizing language disappears.

摘要

在一篇关于“囚犯健康”的论文征集后出现反对意见后,《流行病学评论》的编辑决定将今年的卷名更改为“监禁与健康”。在这篇评论中,我们追溯了“人先于疾病”语言的起源,并解释了在矫正健康中使用适当术语的重要性,包括矫正健康流行病学。我们讨论了“人先于疾病”语言对涉案人员的潜在后果,以及包容性语言如何影响个人、家庭和社区的社会、情感和身体健康。未来的方向可能包括在系统改变语言时衡量健康结果。当非人性化语言消失时,阻碍成功重返社会的障碍可能会减弱。

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