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本文引用的文献

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Addressing the Need for Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the Pipeline for Pharmacy Faculty.解决药剂学教师队伍中族裔和种族多样性的需求。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Oct;85(9):8586. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8586. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
2
Navigating and Supporting Marginalized Identities in Dominant Pharmacy Spaces.在主流药学领域中引导和支持边缘化身份认同
Innov Pharm. 2018 Nov 30;9(4). doi: 10.24926/iip.v9i4.1033. eCollection 2018.
3
The Association of Microaggressions with Depressive Symptoms and Institutional Satisfaction Among a National Cohort of Medical Students.医学生群体中的微侵犯与抑郁症状和机构满意度的关联。
J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Feb;37(2):298-307. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06786-6. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
4
Misrepresenting Race - The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias.种族误判——医学院校在传播医生偏见中所起的作用
N Engl J Med. 2021 Mar 4;384(9):872-878. doi: 10.1056/NEJMms2025768. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
5
A qualitative study of microaggressions against African Americans on predominantly White campuses.一项针对非裔美国人在以白人为主的大学校园里所遭受的微侵犯的定性研究。
BMC Psychol. 2020 Oct 23;8(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00472-8.
6
Systemic racism: Pharmacists' role and responsibility.系统性种族主义:药剂师的角色和责任。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Nov-Dec;60(6):e43-e46. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
7
"Not to exclude you, but…": Characterization of pharmacy student microaggressions and recommendations for academic pharmacy.“不是要把你排除在外,而是……”:药学学生微侵犯的特征描述及对学术药学的建议。
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2020 Oct;12(10):1171-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2020.05.007. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
8
Changing How Race Is Portrayed in Medical Education: Recommendations From Medical Students.改变医学教育中对种族的描绘方式:医学生的建议。
Acad Med. 2020 Dec;95(12):1802-1806. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003496.
9
A Conceptual Framework for Exploring the Experiences of Underrepresented Racial Minorities in Pharmacy School.探索代表性不足的少数族裔在药学院经历的概念框架。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Jan;84(1):7544. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7544.
10
Seeking Inclusion Excellence: Understanding Racial Microaggressions as Experienced by Underrepresented Medical and Nursing Students.寻求包容卓越:理解代表性不足的医学生和护生所经历的种族微侵犯。
Acad Med. 2020 May;95(5):758-763. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003077.

教师减轻课堂中种族偏见和微侵犯的五个必要步骤。

Five Essential Steps for Faculty to Mitigate Racial Bias and Microaggressions in the Classroom.

机构信息

University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), College of Pharmacy, Memphis, Tennessee

University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), College of Pharmacy, Memphis, Tennessee.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2022 Nov;86(8):ajpe8796. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8796. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe8796
PMID:34815214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10159380/
Abstract

Educators must recognize the pharmacy curriculum itself is an instrument that can propagate or discourage systemic racism. The role of pharmacy education in disseminating racial bias through didactics deserves further consideration. While microaggressions have begun to be acknowledged in the pharmacy learning environment, specific guidance on mitigating racial microaggressions in the classroom has not been provided. This paper aims to suggest actionable strategies pharmacy educators may use to mitigate or prevent these negative classroom experiences. As such, it combines five experiences of racial biases and microaggressions in the classroom with suggested action items in a practical guide for pharmacy faculty members. It is our hope that this commentary will challenge faculty to self-assess their teaching, with the aim of preventing racial biases from propagating and creating better learning environments for future pharmacists.

摘要

教育工作者必须认识到,药学课程本身就是一种工具,它可以传播或阻碍系统性种族主义。药学教育在通过教学传播种族偏见方面的作用值得进一步考虑。虽然在药学学习环境中已经开始认识到微侵犯行为,但尚未提供减轻课堂上种族微侵犯行为的具体指导。本文旨在提出药学教育工作者可以用来减轻或预防这些负面课堂体验的可行策略。因此,它将课堂上的五种种族偏见和微侵犯行为的体验与药学教师实用指南中的建议行动项目结合在一起。我们希望这篇评论能够挑战教师对自己教学的自我评估,旨在防止种族偏见传播,并为未来的药剂师创造更好的学习环境。