Department of Health Sciences, University of York.
Eur J Public Health. 2018 Aug 1;28(4):664-673. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cky065.
There is growing awareness of the detrimental effects of alcohol industry commercial activities, and concern about possible adverse impacts of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, on public health. The aims of this systematic review were to summarize and examine what is known about CSR initiatives undertaken by alcohol industry actors in respect of harmful drinking globally.
We searched for peer-reviewed studies published since 1980 of alcohol industry CSR initiatives in seven electronic databases. The basic search strategy was organized around the three constructs of 'alcohol', 'industry' and 'corporate social responsibility'. We performed the searches on 21 July 2017. Data from included studies were analyzed inductively, according to the extent to which they addressed specified research objectives.
A total of 21 studies were included. We identified five types of CSR initiatives relevant to the reduction of harmful drinking: alcohol information and education provision; drink driving prevention; research involvement; policy involvement and the creation of social aspects organizations. Individual companies appear to undertake different CSR initiatives than do industry-funded social aspects organizations. There is no robust evidence that alcohol industry CSR initiatives reduce harmful drinking. There is good evidence, however, that CSR initiatives are used to influence the framing of the nature of alcohol-related issues in line with industry interests.
This research literature is at an early stage of development. Alcohol policy measures to reduce harmful drinking are needed, and the alcohol industry CSR initiatives studied so far do not contribute to the attainment of this goal.
人们越来越意识到酒精行业商业活动的有害影响，并担心其企业社会责任（CSR）举措可能对公共卫生产生不利影响。本系统评价的目的是总结和研究全球范围内酒精行业行为者为减少有害饮酒而采取的 CSR 举措。
我们在七个电子数据库中搜索了自 1980 年以来发表的关于酒精行业 CSR 举措的同行评审研究。基本搜索策略围绕“酒精”、“行业”和“企业社会责任”这三个结构组织。我们于 2017 年 7 月 21 日进行了搜索。根据研究对象在多大程度上满足特定研究目标，对纳入研究的数据进行了归纳分析。
共纳入 21 项研究。我们确定了五种与减少有害饮酒相关的 CSR 举措：酒精信息和教育提供；酒后驾车预防；研究参与；政策参与和创建社会方面的组织。个别公司似乎比行业资助的社会方面组织开展了不同的 CSR 举措。没有确凿的证据表明酒精行业的 CSR 举措能减少有害饮酒。然而，有充分的证据表明，CSR 举措被用于影响与酒精相关问题的框架，使其符合行业利益。
本研究文献尚处于早期发展阶段。需要采取减少有害饮酒的酒精政策措施，而迄今为止研究的酒精行业 CSR 举措并没有为实现这一目标做出贡献。
