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荷兰脊髓损伤数据库进展:数据库完整性及2015年住院康复患者概况

Progress of the Dutch Spinal Cord Injury Database: Completeness of Database and Profile of Patients Admitted for Inpatient Rehabilitation in 2015.

作者信息

Post Marcel W M, Nachtegaal Janneke, van Langeveld Sacha A, van de Graaf Maureen, Faber Willemijn X, Roels Ellen H, van Bennekom Coen A M

机构信息

Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus University Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Spring;24(2):141-150. doi: 10.1310/sci2402-141.

Abstract

In the Dutch International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Data Sets project, we translated all International SCI Data Sets available in 2012 and created a Dutch SCI Database (NDD). To describe the number of included patients and completeness of the NDD, and to use the NDD to provide a profile of people with traumatic SCI (T-SCI) and non-traumatic SCI (NT-SCI) in the Netherlands. The NDD includes patients admitted for their first inpatient rehabilitation after onset of SCI to 1 of the 8 rehabilitation centers with a specialty in SCI rehabilitation in the Netherlands. Data of patients admitted in 2015 were analyzed. Data for 424 patients were available at admission; for 310 of these patients (73.1%), discharge data were available. No significant differences were found between patients with and without data at discharge. Data were nearly complete (>90%) for lower urinary tract, bowel, pain, and skin. Data on sexual function has the lowest completion rate. Complete neurological and functional data were available for 41.7% and 38%, respectively. Most patients were male (63.4%), had NT-SCI (65.5%), and had incomplete SCI (58.4% D). Patients with T-SCI differed from patients with NT-SCI on most characteristics, and they stayed considerably longer in the rehabilitation center (112 days vs 65 days, < .001). Place of discharge was not different between both groups. With the NDD, we collect important data on the majority of Dutch SCI patients, although much work needs to be done to improve the completeness of the data collection.

摘要

在荷兰国际脊髓损伤(SCI)数据集项目中,我们翻译了2012年所有可用的国际SCI数据集,并创建了一个荷兰SCI数据库(NDD)。目的是描述纳入患者的数量和NDD的完整性,并利用NDD提供荷兰创伤性SCI(T-SCI)和非创伤性SCI(NT-SCI)患者的概况。NDD包括在SCI发病后首次入住荷兰8家具有SCI康复专业的康复中心之一进行住院康复的患者。对2015年入院患者的数据进行了分析。入院时可获得424例患者的数据;其中310例患者(73.1%)有出院数据。出院时有数据和无数据的患者之间未发现显著差异。下尿路、肠道、疼痛和皮肤的数据几乎完整(>90%)。性功能数据的完成率最低。完整的神经学和功能数据分别为41.7%和38%。大多数患者为男性(63.4%),患有NT-SCI(65.5%),且为不完全性SCI(58.4% D)。T-SCI患者与NT-SCI患者在大多数特征上存在差异,他们在康复中心停留的时间长得多(112天对65天,<.001)。两组的出院地点没有差异。通过NDD,我们收集了大多数荷兰SCI患者的重要数据,尽管在提高数据收集的完整性方面仍有许多工作要做。

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People with Spinal Cord Injury in the Netherlands.荷兰的脊髓损伤患者。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Feb;96(2 Suppl 1):S93-S95. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000619.

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