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新物种，“爆炸蚂蚁”（膜翅目，蚁科）研究的模式物种，附生物学记录及该类群雄性的首张插图。

sp. n., model species for studies on "exploding ants" (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with biological notes and first illustrations of males of the group.

作者信息

Laciny Alice, Zettel Herbert, Kopchinskiy Alexey, Pretzer Carina, Pal Anna, Salim Kamariah Abu, Rahimi Mohammad Javad, Hoenigsberger Michaela, Lim Linda, Jaitrong Weeyawat, Druzhinina Irina S

机构信息

2nd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Theoretical Biology, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2018 Apr 19(751):1-40. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.751.22661. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.751.22661
PMID:29706783
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5919914/
Abstract

A taxonomic description of all castes of Laciny & Zettel, from Borneo, Thailand, and Malaysia is provided, which serves as a model species for biological studies on "exploding ants" in Southeast Asia. The new species is a member of the (COCY) group and falls into a species complex that has been repeatedly summarized under the name (Emery, 1889) (formerly ). The COCY species group is known under its vernacular name "exploding ants" for a unique behaviour: during territorial combat, workers of some species sacrifice themselves by rupturing their gaster and releasing sticky and irritant contents of their hypertrophied mandibular gland reservoirs to kill or repel rivals. This study includes first illustrations and morphometric characterizations of males of the COCY group: Laciny & Zettel, and (Smith, 1857). Characters of male genitalia and external morphology are compared with other selected taxa of Camponotini. Preliminary notes on the biology of Laciny & Zettel, are provided. To fix the species identity of the closely related , a lectotype from Singapore is designated. The following taxonomic changes within the complex are proposed: (Menozzi, 1926), and (Menozzi, 1926), are synonymized with Roger, 1863, a common endemic species of the Philippines. Stitz, 1925, ., hitherto a subspecies of , is raised to species level.

摘要

本文提供了对来自婆罗洲、泰国和马来西亚的拉西尼蚁属（Laciny）和泽特尔蚁属（Zettel）所有蚁型的分类描述，该属作为东南亚“爆炸蚁”生物学研究的模式物种。新物种是（COCY）组的成员，属于一个物种复合体，该复合体曾多次以（埃默里，1889年）（原）的名称进行总结。COCY物种组因其独特行为而被称为“爆炸蚁”：在领地争斗中，一些物种的工蚁会通过撕裂腹部并释放其肥大的下颌腺储液囊中粘性和刺激性的内容物来牺牲自己，以杀死或驱赶对手。本研究首次给出了COCY组雄性的插图和形态特征描述：拉西尼蚁属（Laciny）和泽特尔蚁属（Zettel），以及（史密斯，1857年）。将雄性生殖器和外部形态特征与其他选定的弓背蚁族（Camponotini）分类单元进行了比较。提供了关于拉西尼蚁属（Laciny）和泽特尔蚁属（Zettel）生物学的初步笔记。为确定近缘种的物种身份，指定了来自新加坡的一个选模标本。提出了该复合体内部的以下分类变化：（梅诺齐，1926年）、和（梅诺齐，1926年）、与罗杰蚁（Roger，1863年）同义，罗杰蚁是菲律宾的一种常见特有物种。施蒂茨蚁（Stitz，1925年），此前一直是（某个物种）的一个亚种，现提升为物种等级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/e28a180da397/zookeys-751-001-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/9cc5aa7d9f01/zookeys-751-001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/08bcbdf77f6f/zookeys-751-001-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/6dc251535f46/zookeys-751-001-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/9a4db46def4d/zookeys-751-001-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/beb692c87d68/zookeys-751-001-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/36ee98341858/zookeys-751-001-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/1471b1172119/zookeys-751-001-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/d4d14d104ba8/zookeys-751-001-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/074233ea5398/zookeys-751-001-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/e28a180da397/zookeys-751-001-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/9cc5aa7d9f01/zookeys-751-001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/08bcbdf77f6f/zookeys-751-001-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/6dc251535f46/zookeys-751-001-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/9a4db46def4d/zookeys-751-001-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/beb692c87d68/zookeys-751-001-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/36ee98341858/zookeys-751-001-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/1471b1172119/zookeys-751-001-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/d4d14d104ba8/zookeys-751-001-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/074233ea5398/zookeys-751-001-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8300/5919914/e28a180da397/zookeys-751-001-g010.jpg

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