对防腐剂凯松CG致敏的频率
Frequency of sensitisation to the preservative Kathon CG.
作者信息
Cronin E, Hannuksela M, Lachapelle J M, Maibach H I, Malten K, Meneghini C L
机构信息
St John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, London, UK.
出版信息
Contact Dermatitis. 1988 May;18(5):274-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02832.x.
The incidences of sensitisation to Kathon CG are reported for patients routinely tested from 1984 to 1986 in Bari, London, Louvain, Nijmegen, Oulu and San Francisco. For these 3 years, the overall frequency of sensitisation varied for women from 3.3% in Oulu to 0.6% in London and San Francisco and for men from 1.4% in Oulu to 0% in San Francisco. Women were predominantly sensitised, probably by cosmetics, toiletries and domestic cleaners. Occupational sensitisation was much less frequent.
1984年至1986年期间，对在巴里、伦敦、鲁汶、奈梅亨、奥卢和旧金山接受常规检测的患者报告了对凯松CG的致敏发生率。在这三年中，女性的总体致敏频率有所不同，从奥卢的3.3%到伦敦和旧金山的0.6%，男性从奥卢的1.4%到旧金山的0%。女性致敏情况居多，可能是由于化妆品、洗漱用品和家用清洁剂所致。职业致敏情况则少得多。
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