Li Ya, Wang Lijia, Nie Shengdong
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Dec;33(6):1203-8.
Heart diseases seriously threaten people’s health.More and more functional evaluation of cardiac right ventricle has been considered in the clinical diagnosis in addition to the classical functional evaluation of cardiac left ventricle.It is very important to evaluate the functional parameters of right ventricle in clinical heart disease diagnosis,especially when the ejection fraction of left ventricle is very low.Right ventricular segmentation is needed for the functional evaluation.However,right ventricular segmentation has been difficult due to its thin myocardium,complex structure and significant individual variability.Cine cardiac magnetic resonance image is a golden standard in clinical functional evaluation of cardiac ventricle.In the present paper,we summarize the classic segmentation approaches,evaluation methods and their development,which can help the researchers in the related field have a quick and basic understanding to the right ventricle segmentation.
心脏病严重威胁着人们的健康。除了经典的左心室功能评估外,越来越多的心脏右心室功能评估也被纳入临床诊断中。在临床心脏病诊断中,评估右心室的功能参数非常重要,尤其是当左心室射血分数很低时。功能评估需要进行右心室分割。然而,由于右心室心肌薄、结构复杂且个体差异显著,右心室分割一直很困难。心脏电影磁共振成像在临床心室功能评估中是金标准。在本文中,我们总结了经典的分割方法、评估方法及其发展,这有助于相关领域的研究人员对右心室分割有一个快速的基本了解。