Chang Duksun, Hwang Seunghyun
Department of Physical Education, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Sport Science, Korea Institute of Sport Science, Seoul, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Apr 30;13(2):160-167. doi: 10.12965/jer.1732882.441. eCollection 2017 Apr.
This study aimed to develop an intervention program based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for youth taekwondo players. Eight sessions of the ACT program were provided to nine youth taekwondo players. The content analysis was conducted for the activities, activity sheets, assignments, and program evaluations. First of all, the results showed that the ACT program changed the participants' diverse psychological inflexibility a flexible and value-oriented state, which was supported by their positive mood changes after each session. Secondly, 'walking meditation,' 'a bus driver and a passenger role play,' and 'writing a letter to the self' were positively evaluated according to the analysis on the feedbacks and evaluations on each session and activity. Lastly, overall evaluation on the ACT program indicated that there were changes in a positive attitude, thoughts, and feelings (anger and irritation) toward taekwondo. The most memorable activities were 'eating meditation,' 'breath-counting meditation,' and 'welcoming the beggar' exercise. These results suggest that an intervention program based on the ACT may have a positive impact on anger management for youth.
本研究旨在为青少年跆拳道运动员开发一个基于接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)的干预项目。该ACT项目为九名青少年跆拳道运动员提供了八次课程。对活动、活动工作表、作业及项目评估进行了内容分析。首先,结果表明ACT项目将参与者多样的心理僵化状态转变为一种灵活且以价值观为导向的状态,每次课程后他们积极的情绪变化为此提供了支持。其次,根据对每次课程及活动的反馈和评估分析,“步行冥想”“公交车司机与乘客角色扮演”以及“给自己写信”得到了积极评价。最后,对ACT项目的总体评估表明,对跆拳道的积极态度、想法及感受(愤怒与恼怒)发生了变化。最令人难忘的活动是“饮食冥想”“计数呼吸冥想”以及“接纳乞丐”练习。这些结果表明,基于ACT的干预项目可能对青少年的愤怒管理产生积极影响。