[墨西哥成年人的高血压：患病率、诊断及治疗类型。恩萨努特MC，2016年。]
[Hypertension in Mexican adults: prevalence, diagnosis and type of treatment. Ensanut MC 2016.].
作者信息
Campos-Nonato Ismael, Hernández-Barrera Lucía, Pedroza-Tobías Andrea, Medina Catalina, Barquera Simón
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2018 May-Jun;60(3):233-243. doi: 10.21149/8813.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the prevalence, awareness and proportion of adults with an adequate control of hypertension.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Blood pressure was measured at 8 352 adults who participated in the Ensanut MC 2016. The adults who reported having diagnosis of hypertension or had systolic blood pressure values (TAS) ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (TAD) ≥90mmHg were classified as hypertensive. Hypertension was considered controlled when blood pressure was TAS <140mmHg and TAD <90mmHg.
RESULTS
The prevalence of hypertension was 25.5%. Of these, 40.0% were unaware of having high blood pressure. Of the hypertensive adults who had previous diagnosis of hypertension and receiving drug treatment (79.3%), 45.6% had blood pressure under control.
CONCLUSIONS
A high percentage of adults are unaware of having hypertension and nearly half have inadequate control. The relevance of current programmes for diagnosing hypertension should be assessed, as well as the effectiveness of their control strategies.
目的
描述成年人高血压的患病率、知晓率以及血压得到充分控制的比例。
材料与方法
对参与2016年墨西哥全国健康与营养调查（Ensamut MC 2016）的8352名成年人测量血压。报告患有高血压诊断或收缩压（SBP）≥140mmHg或舒张压（DBP）≥90mmHg的成年人被归类为高血压患者。当血压SBP<140mmHg且DBP<90mmHg时，高血压被认为得到控制。
结果
高血压患病率为25.5%。其中，40.0%的人不知道自己患有高血压。在既往诊断为高血压并接受药物治疗的高血压成年人中（79.3%），45.6%的人的血压得到控制。
结论
很大一部分成年人不知道自己患有高血压，近一半人的血压控制不佳。应评估当前高血压诊断项目的相关性及其控制策略的有效性。
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