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2021年5月测量月:墨西哥血压筛查结果分析

May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Mexico.

作者信息

Alcocer Luis, Palomo Silvia, Rangel-Zertuche Ricardo A, Berumen-Lechuga María Guadalupe, Medina-Serrano Julio M, García-Cortés Luis Rey, Mejía-Rodríguez Oliva, Beaney Thomas, Kerr Gabriele, Poulter Neil R

机构信息

General Direction, Grupo de Expertos en Hipertensión Arterial (GREHTA), Mexico, 16 Tuxpan, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City 06760, Mexico.

IMSS, Departamento de Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Av. Cuauhtémoc 330, Colonia Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, 06020, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2024 Jul 24;26(Suppl 3):iii58-iii60. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae055. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

May Measurement Month 2021 (MMM21) in Mexico was an opportunistic survey that aimed to improve blood pressure awareness at the individual and population levels and to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence, knowledge, and rates of hypertension in the country. This survey followed the methodology of MMM, previously published. The total number of participants screened was 77 547, of which 47 793 (61.6%) were female and 29 178 (37.6%) were male. The mean age (SD) was 46.2 (16.6) years. Of all 77 547 participants, 14 939 (19.3%) had hypertension, of which 48% were aware. The frequency and awareness of hypertension in this survey are similar to those reported before the pandemic (MMM19-Mexico and the 2019 National Health Survey), suggesting that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in these parameters of arterial hypertension was not as important as expected. These data are concordant with the official reports in Mexico that showed that the pandemic had a severe impact on cardiovascular mortality but did not modify mortality due to hypertension or stroke.

摘要

2021年墨西哥五月测量月(MMM21)是一项机会性调查,旨在提高个人和人群层面的血压知晓率,并分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对该国高血压患病率、知晓率和发病率的影响。本次调查遵循先前发表的MMM方法。筛查的参与者总数为77547人,其中47793人(61.6%)为女性,29178人(37.6%)为男性。平均年龄(标准差)为46.2(16.6)岁。在所有77547名参与者中,14939人(19.3%)患有高血压,其中48%的人知晓自己患病。本次调查中高血压的发病率和知晓率与大流行前报告的情况(MMM19 - 墨西哥和2019年国家健康调查)相似,这表明2019冠状病毒病大流行对动脉高血压的这些参数的影响并不像预期的那么大。这些数据与墨西哥的官方报告一致,官方报告显示,大流行对心血管死亡率有严重影响,但并未改变高血压或中风导致的死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bc/11267704/564dd9889078/suae055f1.jpg

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