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参与 INSPIRE,一个针对造血细胞移植幸存者的在线项目。

Engagement with INSPIRE, an Online Program for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Survivors.

机构信息

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Biobehavioral Sciences Department, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018 Aug;24(8):1692-1698. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 May 9.

Abstract

In a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), we examined participants' engagement with INSPIRE, a personalized online program for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) survivors that focuses on cancer-related distress, depression, fatigue, and health care needs. We approached all adult, 3- to 18-year HCT survivors treated for hematologic malignancy without relapse or second cancer in the previous 2 years for participation in an RCT with either immediate or delayed access to INSPIRE. Participants with immediate access could view the online material at any time. Data included page view tracking, medical records, and patient-reported outcomes, including the Short Form 36 and Cancer and Treatment Distress (CTXD) measures. Of 1322 eligible HCT survivors, 771 (58%) completed the baseline assessment, and 451 received immediate INSPIRE access and were included in analyses. The cohort was 56% male, with a mean age of 52 ± 12.2 years, and 26% received an autologous transplant. Most (77%) logged into the INSPIRE site at least once, and 48% viewed ≥8 pages. Survivors who viewed ≥2 pages were more likely to be age ≥40 years (relative risk [RR], 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 1.80), to be female (RR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.40), to have chronic graft-versus-host disease (RR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.51), to be less than 10 years post-HCT (RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.39), and to have moderate CTXD distress (RR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.57). Engagement did not differ by race, education, income, rural/urban residence, computer experience, donor type, or depression (all P ≥ .50). The INSPIRE online program was widely used, including by those who often have reduced access to care after treatment.

摘要

在一项随机对照试验(RCT)的二次分析中,我们研究了 INSPIRE 的参与情况,这是一个针对造血细胞移植(HCT)幸存者的个性化在线项目,重点关注癌症相关的困扰、抑郁、疲劳和医疗需求。我们邀请了所有年龄在 3 至 18 岁之间、接受血液恶性肿瘤治疗且无复发或两年内无第二癌症的成年 HCT 幸存者参加 RCT,他们可以立即或延迟获得 INSPIRE 的访问权限。有立即访问权限的参与者可以随时查看在线材料。数据包括页面浏览量跟踪、医疗记录和患者报告的结果,包括简短表格 36 项(Short Form 36)和癌症和治疗困扰(Cancer and Treatment Distress,CTXD)量表。在 1322 名符合条件的 HCT 幸存者中,有 771 名(58%)完成了基线评估,有 451 名接受了立即 INSPIRE 访问,并纳入了分析。该队列中 56%为男性,平均年龄为 52±12.2 岁,26%接受了自体移植。大多数(77%)至少登录过一次 INSPIRE 网站,有 48%查看了≥8 页。查看≥2 页的幸存者更有可能年龄≥40 岁(相对风险[RR],1.41;95%置信区间[CI],1.10 至 1.80),为女性(RR,1.22;95% CI,1.07 至 1.40),患有慢性移植物抗宿主病(RR,1.28;95% CI,1.08 至 1.51),HCT 后不到 10 年(RR,1.19;95% CI,1.01 至 1.39),且 CTXD 困扰中度(RR,1.34;95% CI,1.14 至 1.57)。种族、教育程度、收入、城乡居住、计算机经验、供体类型或抑郁(所有 P≥.50)均不会影响参与度。INSPIRE 在线项目的使用范围很广,包括那些在治疗后经常获得较少医疗服务的人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda0/6370551/7c1f7392477c/nihms-1009215-f0001.jpg

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