Li Qing, Xu Yuxia, Zheng Shasha, Guo Xiaotian, Xue Huaiguo, Pang Huan
Guangling College, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Small. 2018 Jul;14(28):e1800426. doi: 10.1002/smll.201800426. Epub 2018 May 14.
A breakthrough in technologies having "green" and sustainable energy storage conversion is urgent, and supercapacitors play a crucial role in this area of research. Owing to their unique porous structure, amorphous materials are considered one of the best active materials for high-performance supercapacitors due to their high specific capacity, excellent cycling stability, and fast charging rate. This Review summarizes the synthesis of amorphous materials (transition metal oxides, carbon-based materials, transition metal sulfides, phosphates, hydroxides, and their complexes) to highlight their electrochemical performance in supercapacitors.
迫切需要在具有“绿色”和可持续储能转换的技术上取得突破，超级电容器在这一研究领域发挥着关键作用。由于其独特的多孔结构，非晶态材料因其高比容量、优异的循环稳定性和快速充电速率，被认为是高性能超级电容器的最佳活性材料之一。本综述总结了非晶态材料（过渡金属氧化物、碳基材料、过渡金属硫化物、磷酸盐、氢氧化物及其复合物）的合成，以突出它们在超级电容器中的电化学性能。
