State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Chem Asian J. 2018 Jun 18;13(12):1518-1529. doi: 10.1002/asia.201800553. Epub 2018 May 23.
Climate change and the energy crisis have promoted the rapid development of electrochemical energy-storage devices. Owing to many intriguing physicochemical properties, such as excellent chemical stability, high electronic conductivity, and a large specific surface area, porous carbon materials have always been considering as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage. To date, a wide variety of porous carbon materials based upon molecular design, pore control, and compositional tailoring have been proposed for energy-storage applications. This focus review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis of various porous carbon materials from the view of energy storage, particularly in the past three years. Their applications in representative electrochemical energy-storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and lithium-ion hybrid capacitors, are discussed in this review, with a look forward to offer some inspiration and guidelines for the exploitation of advanced carbon-based energy-storage materials.
气候变化和能源危机推动了电化学储能器件的快速发展。由于具有许多引人入胜的物理化学性质，如优异的化学稳定性、高电子导电性和大的比表面积，多孔碳材料一直被认为是电化学储能的有前途的候选材料。迄今为止，已经提出了基于分子设计、孔控制和组成调整的各种多孔碳材料，用于储能应用。本综述从储能的角度总结了近年来各种多孔碳材料的合成进展，特别是在过去三年中的进展。讨论了它们在代表性电化学储能器件中的应用，如锂离子电池、超级电容器和锂离子混合电容器，并展望了为开发先进的基于碳的储能材料提供一些启示和指导。
