1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
2 Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2018 Jun;7(3):384-388. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2017.0078. Epub 2018 May 16.
Ethnic and sex variations in depressive symptoms and quality of life (QOL) among adolescent and young adult (AYA) childhood cancer survivors were explored among a sample of Latino and non-Latino childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) (n = 194) treated at hospitals in Los Angeles County. Latinos scored higher in depressive symptoms and lower in QOL when compared with non-Latinos. Males had higher depressive symptoms. Among Latinos, higher levels of acculturation were associated with depression and a poorer QOL, and we found that more acculturated Latino males were more likely to have meaningful levels of depression than less acculturated males or females. Interventions addressing depressive symptoms may be most needed for Hispanic male CCSs.
探讨了在洛杉矶县医院接受治疗的拉丁裔和非拉丁裔儿童癌症幸存者(CCS)(n=194)样本中,青少年和年轻成人(AYA)癌症幸存者的抑郁症状和生活质量(QOL)的种族和性别差异。与非拉丁裔相比,拉丁裔的抑郁症状得分更高,QOL 得分更低。男性的抑郁症状更严重。在拉丁裔中,更高的文化融合程度与抑郁和较差的 QOL 相关,我们发现,与文化融合程度较低的男性或女性相比,文化融合程度更高的拉丁裔男性更有可能出现有意义的抑郁水平。针对抑郁症状的干预措施可能对西班牙裔男性 CCS 最有需求。