ESCP Europe Business School, 527 Finchley Rd, London NW3 7BG, United Kingdom; C2S, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 57, Rue Pierre-Taittinger, 51096 Reims Cedex, France.
Karolinska Institutet, NVS, Alfred Nobels Álle 23, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden; Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Body Image. 2018 Sep;26:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 May 14.
In recent years, the study of body image shifted from focusing on the negative aspects to a more extensive view of body image. The present study seeks to validate a measure of positive body image, the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015a) in Denmark, Portugal, and Sweden. Participants (N = 1012) were adolescents and young adults aged from 12 to 19. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the one-dimensional factor structure of the scale. Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the scale was invariant across sex and country. Further results showed that BAS-2 was positively correlated with self-esteem, psychological well-being, and intuitive eating. It was negatively correlated with BMI among boys and girls in Portugal but not in Denmark and Sweden. Additionally, boys had higher body appreciation than girls. Results indicated that the BAS-2 has good psychometric properties in the three languages.
近年来，人们对身体意象的研究从关注消极方面转向更广泛的身体意象观。本研究旨在验证身体意象的积极方面的一种衡量标准，即身体欣赏量表-2（BAS-2；Tylka 和 Wood-Barcalow，2015a）在丹麦、葡萄牙和瑞典的适用性。参与者（N=1012）为 12 至 19 岁的青少年和年轻人。验证性因素分析证实了该量表的单维结构。多组验证性因素分析表明，该量表在性别和国家之间具有不变性。进一步的结果表明，BAS-2 与自尊、心理健康和直觉饮食呈正相关，与葡萄牙男孩和女孩的 BMI 呈负相关，但在丹麦和瑞典则没有。此外，男孩比女孩更欣赏自己的身体。研究结果表明，BAS-2 在三种语言中具有良好的心理测量特性。
