Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Jun;24(6):1091-1094. doi: 10.3201/eid2406.172095.
In Spain, systematic reporting of pulmonary infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria is not mandatory. Therefore, to determine trends, we retrospectively identified cases for January 1994-December 2014 in Catalonia. Over the 21 years, prevalence increased and was associated with being male. Mycobacterium avium complex and M. abscessus prevalence increased; M. kansasii prevalence decreased.
在西班牙，非结核分枝杆菌肺部感染的系统报告并非强制性的。因此，为了确定趋势，我们回顾性地确定了 1994 年 1 月至 2014 年 12 月期间在加泰罗尼亚的病例。在 21 年期间，患病率增加，且与男性有关。鸟分枝杆菌复合群和脓肿分枝杆菌的患病率增加；堪萨斯分枝杆菌的患病率降低。
