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灾难中受影响的儿童和家庭开展研究的伦理问题。

Ethical Issues in Conducting Research With Children and Families Affected by Disasters.

机构信息

Tulane School of Social Work, 127 Elk Place, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.

Department of Social Work, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 May 18;20(6):42. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0902-2.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

We review topical evidence on ethical issues in conducting disaster research with children and families affected by natural disasters, with an emphasis on analyzing specific vulnerabilities associated with children and families affected by disasters, identifying significant findings and trends of ethical guidelines and approaches, and discussing key observations into ethical research in a disaster setting.

RECENT FINDINGS

Current evidence indicates that there is a wide range of research methods for child disaster studies. Vulnerability as a concept in child disaster studies is more prevalent with several scholars underscoring the need for an ethical approach to disaster research. Current disaster research evidence suggests that there is specifically an interest in conducting disaster research with children and families. With the increase in investigations, it is strongly recommended that investigators adhere to ethical standards in research practice when conducting research with vulnerable populations (e.g., children) within a postdisaster context.

摘要

目的综述

我们回顾了与自然灾害中受影响的儿童和家庭进行灾难研究相关的伦理问题的最新证据,重点分析了与受灾害影响的儿童和家庭相关的特定脆弱性,确定了伦理准则和方法的重要发现和趋势,并讨论了灾难环境中进行伦理研究的关键观察结果。

最近的发现

目前的证据表明,儿童灾难研究有广泛的研究方法。脆弱性作为儿童灾难研究中的一个概念更为普遍,一些学者强调需要对灾难研究采取一种合乎道德的方法。目前的灾难研究证据表明,人们特别有兴趣对儿童和家庭进行灾难研究。随着调查的增加,强烈建议研究人员在灾后环境中对弱势群体(例如儿童)进行研究时,遵守研究实践中的伦理标准。

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