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考虑残疾与健康:对《2020 年健康人》中途审查的反思。

Considering disability and health: Reflections on the Healthy People 2020 Midcourse Review.

机构信息

Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Disabil Health J. 2018 Jul;11(3):333-338. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Abstract

The Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) Midcourse Review (MCR) presents an opportunity for professionals in the disability and health field to contemplate preliminary progress toward achieving specific health objectives. The MCR showed notable progress in access to primary care, appropriate services for complex conditions associated with disability, expansion of health promotion programs focusing on disability, improving mental health, and reducing the unemployment rate among job seekers with disabilities. This commentary presents potential considerations, at least in part, for such progress including increased access to health care, greater awareness of appropriate services for complex conditions, and opportunities for societal participation. Additional considerations are provided to address the lack of progress in employment among this population -- a somewhat different measure than that for unemployment. Continuing to monitor these objectives will help inform programs, policies, and practices that promote the health of people with disabilities as measured by HP2020.

摘要

《2020 年健康人》(HP2020)中途审查(MCR)为残疾和健康领域的专业人员提供了一个机会,让他们思考在实现特定健康目标方面的初步进展。MCR 显示在获得初级保健、与残疾相关的复杂疾病的适当服务、扩大以残疾为重点的健康促进计划、改善心理健康以及降低残疾求职者的失业率方面取得了显著进展。本评论至少部分提出了实现这一进展的潜在考虑因素,包括增加获得医疗保健的机会、提高对复杂疾病适当服务的认识以及参与社会的机会。此外,还提出了一些考虑因素,以解决这一人群在就业方面缺乏进展的问题——这一措施与失业率略有不同。继续监测这些目标将有助于为促进残疾人健康的方案、政策和做法提供信息,这是 HP2020 的衡量标准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f2/6088746/1db0605cfc62/nihms984160f1.jpg

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