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联邦合格医疗中心通过提供交通服务,最大限度地减少老年患者行动频率和独立性丧失的影响。

Federally Qualified Health Centers Minimize the Impact of Loss of Frequency and Independence of Movement in Older Adult Patients through Access to Transportation Services.

作者信息

Knight Krystal Elaine

机构信息

National Association of Community Health Centers, 1400 Eye Street, NW, Suite 910, Washington, DC 20005, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Res. 2011;2011:898672. doi: 10.4061/2011/898672. Epub 2011 May 18.

Abstract

Loss of mobility in older adults (65 and older) is associated with falling, loss of independence, and mortality. This paper, which to the author's knowledge is the first of its kind, summarizes findings of Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) case reports and how FQHCs minimize the impacts of mobility loss in older adult patients (who would not receive primary services without these transportation programs) by providing access to primary care services through transportation programs. This paper features the transportation programs of four FQHCs located in both urban and rural United States areas: LifeLong Medical Care (Oakland, CA); Hudson Headwaters Health Network (Queensbury, NY); North End Community Health Center (Boston, MA); Aaron E. Henry Community Health Services Center, Inc. (Clarksdale, MS). This paper is beneficial to primary care providers and public health officials in outlining how transportation may be used to minimize the effects of mobility loss in older adult patients.

摘要

老年人(65岁及以上)行动能力丧失与跌倒、失去独立生活能力及死亡相关。据作者所知,本文是同类研究中的首篇,总结了联邦合格健康中心(FQHC)的病例报告结果,以及FQHC如何通过交通项目提供初级保健服务,从而将老年患者行动能力丧失的影响降至最低(若没有这些交通项目,这些患者将无法获得初级服务)。本文介绍了位于美国城乡地区的四家FQHC的交通项目:终身医疗护理中心(加利福尼亚州奥克兰);哈德逊河源头健康网络(纽约州昆斯伯里);北端社区健康中心(马萨诸塞州波士顿);亚伦·E·亨利社区健康服务中心(密西西比州克拉克斯代尔)。本文对于初级保健提供者和公共卫生官员了解如何利用交通来减轻老年患者行动能力丧失的影响具有重要意义。

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