Díaz de Cerio Canduela Pedro, Arán González Ismael, Barberá Durban Rafael, Sistiaga Suárez Alexander, Tobed Secall Marc, Parente Arias Pablo L
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, España.
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed). 2019 May-Jun;70(3):169-174. doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 May 18.
Total laryngectomy remains essential treatment for locally advanced laryngeal carcinoma, related to better survival rates. However, it involves changes for the patient, such as the inability to communicate verbally, breathing or aesthetic changes, which affect their quality of life and require comprehensive rehabilitation. This paper was written by the total laryngectomy rehabilitation workgroup of the National Head and Neck and Skull Base working committee of the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. The purpose of the article is to combine materials, surgical procedures and means towards the comprehensive rehabilitation of total laryngectomy patients, so that they can achieve a good quality of life. This paper is aimed at all health care professionals caring for total laryngectomy patients. It is also aimed at the patients themselves, as well as ENT surgeons. We have considered staffing and material needs, all procedures before, during and after surgery and after hospital discharge. There are also detailed recommendations about types of rehabilitation and follow-up, and the need for recording these events. The comprehensive rehabilitation total laryngectomy patients is very important if we want to improve their quality of life. The recommendations we mention aim to help the healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of total laryngectomy patients to help them achieve a good quality of life, as similar as possible to the life they led before surgery.
全喉切除术仍然是局部晚期喉癌的重要治疗方法,因其能带来更高的生存率。然而,该手术会给患者带来一些改变,比如无法进行言语交流、呼吸变化或外观改变,这些都会影响患者的生活质量,因此需要全面的康复治疗。本文由西班牙耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会国家头颈及颅底工作委员会的全喉切除术康复工作组撰写。本文的目的是综合各种材料、手术程序和方法,对全喉切除术患者进行全面康复治疗,使他们能够获得良好的生活质量。本文面向所有护理全喉切除术患者的医护人员,也面向患者自身以及耳鼻喉科医生。我们考虑了人员配备和物资需求、手术前、手术中和手术后以及出院后的所有程序。文中还对康复类型和随访以及记录这些事项的必要性给出了详细建议。如果我们想提高全喉切除术患者的生活质量,对他们进行全面康复治疗非常重要。我们提到的这些建议旨在帮助参与全喉切除术患者治疗的医护人员,帮助他们实现良好的生活质量,尽可能与手术前的生活相近。