Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jun 6;140(22):6801-6805. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04000. Epub 2018 May 25.
Trifluoromethyl benzoate (TFBz) is developed as a new shelf-stable trifluoromethoxylation reagent, which can be easily prepared from inexpensive starting materials using KF as the only fluorine source. The synthetic potency of TFBz is demonstrated by trifluoromethoxylation-halogenation of arynes, nucleophilic substitution of alkyl (pseudo)halides, cross-coupling with aryl stannanes, and asymmetric difunctionalization of alkenes. The unprecedented trifluoromethoxylation-halogenation of arynes proceeds smoothly at room temperature with the aid of a crown ether-complexed potassium cation, which significantly stabilizes the trifluoromethoxide anion derived from TFBz.
三氟甲基苯甲酸酯(TFBz)被开发为一种新的稳定储存的三氟甲氧基化试剂,可使用 KF 作为唯一的氟源,从廉价的起始原料中很容易制备得到。TFBz 的合成效力通过芳炔的三氟甲氧基化-卤化反应、烷基(伪)卤化物的亲核取代反应、芳基锡烷的交叉偶联反应以及烯烃的不对称双官能化反应得到了证明。在冠醚络合的钾阳离子的辅助下,芳炔的前所未有的三氟甲氧基化-卤化反应可在室温下顺利进行,这显著稳定了 TFBz 衍生的三氟甲氧基阴离子。