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手机 4G-LTE 时代电磁波对精子发生的影响。

Effect of Electromagnetic Waves from Mobile Phones on Spermatogenesis in the Era of 4G-LTE.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jan 29;2018:1801798. doi: 10.1155/2018/1801798. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/1801798
PMID:29789776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5896334/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of long duration exposure to electromagnetic field from mobile phones on spermatogenesis in rats using 4G-LTE. METHODS: Twenty Sprague-Dawley male rats were placed into 4 groups according to the intensity and exposure duration: Group 1 (sham procedure), Group 2 (3 cm distance + 6 h exposure daily), Group 3 (10 cm distance + 18 h exposure daily), and Group 4 (3 cm distance + 18 h exposure daily). After 1 month, we compared sperm parameters and histopathological findings of the testis. RESULTS: The mean spermatid count (×10/ml) was 398.6 in Group 1, 365.40 in Group 2, 354.60 in Group 3, and 298.60 in Group 4 ( = 0.041). In the second review, the mean count of spermatogonia in Group 4 (43.00) was significantly lower than in Group 1 (57.00) and Group 2 (53.40) ( < 0.001 and = 0.010, resp.). The sum of the germ cell counts was decreased in Group 4 compared to Groups 1, 2, and 3 ( = 0.032). The mean Leydig cell count was significantly decreased in Group 4 ( < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The longer exposure duration of electromagnetic field decreased the spermatogenesis. Our findings warrant further investigations on the potential effects of EMF from mobile phones on male fertility.

摘要

目的：使用 4G-LTE 研究手机长时间暴露于电磁场对大鼠生精功能的影响。

方法：根据强度和暴露时间，将 20 只 Sprague-Dawley 雄性大鼠分为 4 组：第 1 组（假手术）、第 2 组（3cm 距离+每日 6 小时暴露）、第 3 组（10cm 距离+每日 18 小时暴露）和第 4 组（3cm 距离+每日 18 小时暴露）。1 个月后，比较各组大鼠精子参数和睾丸组织学检查结果。

结果：第 1 组的平均精子细胞计数（×10/ml）为 398.6，第 2 组为 365.40，第 3 组为 354.60，第 4 组为 298.60（ = 0.041）。第二次复查时，第 4 组的精原细胞计数（43.00）明显低于第 1 组（57.00）和第 2 组（53.40）（ < 0.001 和 = 0.010）。与第 1 组、第 2 组和第 3 组相比，第 4 组的生殖细胞计数总和减少（ = 0.032）。第 4 组的睾丸间质细胞计数明显减少（ < 0.001）。

结论：暴露时间的延长会降低生精功能。我们的研究结果表明，有必要进一步研究手机电磁场对男性生育能力的潜在影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/06f04bda544e/BMRI2018-1801798.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/2e404ca81f24/BMRI2018-1801798.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/39082d98b8d0/BMRI2018-1801798.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/1cdff69ac5e4/BMRI2018-1801798.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/06f04bda544e/BMRI2018-1801798.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/2e404ca81f24/BMRI2018-1801798.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/39082d98b8d0/BMRI2018-1801798.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/1cdff69ac5e4/BMRI2018-1801798.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f97/5896334/06f04bda544e/BMRI2018-1801798.004.jpg

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[2]
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[5]
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[6]
The impact of selected modifiable lifestyle factors on male fertility in the modern world.

Cent European J Urol. 2020

[7]
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[8]
Early-Life Exposure to Pulsed LTE Radiofrequency Fields Causes Persistent Changes in Activity and Behavior in C57BL/6 J Mice.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2019-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Extremely low frequency magnetic fields induce spermatogenic germ cell apoptosis: possible mechanism.

Biomed Res Int. 2014-6-15

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Andrology. 2014-7

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Int J Biometeorol. 2014-9

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Bioelectromagnetics. 2014-1

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J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012-2-16

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