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使用手机会影响男性生育能力吗？一篇综述短文。

Does the Use of Mobile Phone Affect Male Fertility? A Mini-Review.

作者信息

Okechukwu Chidiebere Emmanuel

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Hum Reprod Sci. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):174-183. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_126_19. Epub 2020 Oct 27.

DOI:10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_126_19
PMID:33311902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7727890/
Abstract

Presently, there is a rise in the use of mobile phones, laptops, and wireless internet technologies such as Wi-Fi and 5G routers/modems across the globe; these devices emit a considerable amount of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) which could interact with the male reproductive system either by thermal or nonthermal mechanisms. The aim of this review was to examine the effects of mobile phone use on male fertility. Related studies that reported on the effects of EMR from mobile phones on male fertility from 2003 to 2020 were evaluated. PubMed database was used. The Medical Subject Heading system was used to extract relevant research studies from PubMed. Based on the outcomes of both human and animal studies analyzed in this review, animal and human spermatozoa exposed to EMR emitted by mobile phones had reduced motility, structural anomalies, and increased oxidative stress due to overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Scrotal hyperthermia and increased oxidative stress might be the key mechanisms through which EMR affects male fertility. However, these negative effects appear to be associated with the duration of mobile phone use.

摘要

目前，全球范围内手机、笔记本电脑以及Wi-Fi和5G路由器/调制解调器等无线互联网技术的使用正在增加；这些设备会发出大量电磁辐射（EMR），其可能通过热机制或非热机制与男性生殖系统相互作用。本综述的目的是研究使用手机对男性生育能力的影响。对2003年至2020年期间报告手机发出的电磁辐射对男性生育能力影响的相关研究进行了评估。使用了PubMed数据库。利用医学主题词系统从PubMed中提取相关研究。基于本综述中分析的人类和动物研究结果，暴露于手机发出的电磁辐射下的动物和人类精子活力降低、出现结构异常，并且由于活性氧的过度产生而导致氧化应激增加。阴囊高温和氧化应激增加可能是电磁辐射影响男性生育能力的关键机制。然而，这些负面影响似乎与手机使用时长有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/8ac4be9fa431/JHRS-13-174-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/31b1c1bcda56/JHRS-13-174-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/18712bb75ef2/JHRS-13-174-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/d4e346cf81cd/JHRS-13-174-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/f1ff7a4ec161/JHRS-13-174-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/8ac4be9fa431/JHRS-13-174-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/31b1c1bcda56/JHRS-13-174-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/cae7b0672e6b/JHRS-13-174-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/0da743e00691/JHRS-13-174-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/18712bb75ef2/JHRS-13-174-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/d4e346cf81cd/JHRS-13-174-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/f1ff7a4ec161/JHRS-13-174-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09ca/7727890/8ac4be9fa431/JHRS-13-174-g007.jpg

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