Kitaguchi Yoshiyuki, Sabundayo Maria Suzanne, Kakizaki Hirohiko
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Neuroophthalmology. 2017 Aug 9;42(3):150-152. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2017.1350195. eCollection 2018 Jun.
Eyelid myokymia is a localised movement disorder of the orbicularis oculi muscle with involuntary, fine, continuous, and undulating contractions. Although this entity is thought to be peripheral nerve origin, it rarely occurs with an intracranial lesion. The authors report a case of eyelid myokymia with concomitant cerebral tumour. A 52-year-old woman had a 6-month history of left eyelid myokymia accompanied by upper eyelid ptosis and lower eyelid reverse ptosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a solid mass measuring 20 × 25 × 20 mm in the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex, showing isointense on T1-weighted and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. The clinical diagnosis was cerebral astrocytoma.
眼睑肌纤维颤搐是眼轮匝肌的一种局限性运动障碍,表现为不自主、细微、持续且起伏的收缩。尽管一般认为该病症起源于周围神经,但极少与颅内病变同时出现。作者报告了一例伴有脑肿瘤的眼睑肌纤维颤搐病例。一名52岁女性有6个月的左侧眼睑肌纤维颤搐病史,伴有上睑下垂和下睑倒垂。磁共振成像显示在大脑皮质颞叶有一个大小为20×25×20毫米的实性肿块,在T1加权像上呈等信号,在T2加权像上呈高信号。临床诊断为脑星形细胞瘤。