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肉毒杆菌毒素在米勒·费雪综合征继发眼肌麻痹治疗中的作用

The Role of Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Ophthalmoplegia Secondary to Miller Fisher Syndrome.

作者信息

Wagner Siegfried K, Uddin Nabil, Jain Saurabh

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Neuroophthalmology. 2017 Aug 18;42(3):153-155. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2017.1355925. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Abstract

Miller Fisher syndrome is an acute demyelinating polyneuropathy classically presenting with ataxia, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia. The authors report the case of a 27-year-old female, who presented with limb weakness and double vision following a prodromal pharyngitis. Ophthalmic examination revealed fluctuant ophthalmoplegia eventually consistent with bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsies, prompting investigation for anti-ganglioside antibodies, which returned positive. Due to disabling diplopia, the patient was treated with botulinum toxin, with a resulting favourable reduction in the size of strabismus. Four months following her presentation, the patient was orthophoric and resumed normal activities.

摘要

米勒-费雪综合征是一种急性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病,典型表现为共济失调、反射消失和眼肌麻痹。作者报告了一例27岁女性病例,该患者在前期咽炎后出现肢体无力和复视。眼科检查发现波动性眼肌麻痹,最终确诊为双侧第六颅神经麻痹,于是进行抗神经节苷脂抗体检测,结果呈阳性。由于复视导致功能障碍,该患者接受了肉毒杆菌毒素治疗,斜视程度因此得到了明显改善。就诊四个月后,患者眼位正常并恢复了正常活动。

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本文引用的文献

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Serum and CSF GQ1b antibodies in isolated ophthalmologic syndromes.孤立性眼科综合征中的血清和脑脊液GQ1b抗体。
Neurology. 2016 May 10;86(19):1780-4. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002558. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
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Fisher's syndrome and group A streptococcal infection.费希尔综合征与A组链球菌感染
J Neurol Sci. 1998 Sep 18;160(1):64-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00220-2.

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