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在1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙-2-醇中通过阳极活化实现无金属和无试剂的脱氢形式苄基-芳基交叉偶联

Metal- and Reagent-Free Dehydrogenative Formal Benzyl-Aryl Cross-Coupling by Anodic Activation in 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-ol.

作者信息

Imada Yasushi, Röckl Johannes L, Wiebe Anton, Gieshoff Tile, Schollmeyer Dieter, Chiba Kazuhiro, Franke Robert, Waldvogel Siegfried R

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 10;57(37):12136-12140. doi: 10.1002/anie.201804997. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Abstract

A selective dehydrogenative electrochemical functionalization of benzylic positions that employs 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP) has been developed. The electrogenerated products are versatile intermediates for subsequent functionalizations as they act as masked benzylic cations that can be easily activated. Herein, we report a sustainable, scalable, and reagent- and metal-free dehydrogenative formal benzyl-aryl cross-coupling. Liberation of the benzylic cation was accomplished through the use of acid. Valuable diarylmethanes are accessible in the presence of aromatic nucleophiles. The direct application of electricity enables a safe and environmentally benign chemical transformation as oxidizers are replaced by electrons. A broad variety of different substrates and nucleophiles can be employed.

摘要

已开发出一种利用1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙醇(HFIP)对苄基位置进行选择性脱氢电化学官能化的方法。电生成的产物是后续官能化的通用中间体,因为它们充当可轻松活化的掩蔽苄基阳离子。在此,我们报道了一种可持续、可扩展且无试剂和无金属的脱氢形式苄基-芳基交叉偶联反应。苄基阳离子的释放通过使用酸来实现。在芳香亲核试剂存在下可获得有价值的二芳基甲烷。直接施加电能实现安全且环境友好的化学转化,因为氧化剂被电子所取代。可以使用各种各样不同的底物和亲核试剂。

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